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1、营口市2023年考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoe
2、s. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 _ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the old fellows shoes, and itll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”“I 37 _ if you will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “
3、38 _from his clothes, he must be a poor man. And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 _ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 _ way, say by putting a coin in each shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”The boy adopted the 41 _ of his father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. T
4、hen they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 _ of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.43 _ something hard in the shoe he 44 _ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin. A(n) 45 _look came over his face. He turned the coin
5、 over and over in his hand, and gazed at it in astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 _ clasping his hands together, he fell upon his 47 _ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 _ from his words that his poor wife was sick and49 _at
6、 home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.“The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “without even waiting to be thanked. But 50_he may go, my blessing shall seek him out and be 51 _him to the end of life. May God keep him from
7、poverty, 52 _ him against evil and ever fill his heart with warmth and joy, 53_ he has filled mine today.” The boy and his father listened to the most heart-felt words in the world, eyes 54 _.“Now I call this the best kind of fun”，said the father, “So，you see, fun may lead to 55 _as well as to laugh
8、ter. Of all the pleasures of life, those that are expressed by tears rather than laughter are the most blessed”.1、Amercy Bcharity Chelp Dfun2、Awonder Bdoubt Canalyze Dsuspect3、AConsidering BDistinguished CJudging DDetermined4、Aadding to Bmaking up Cbringing out Dadding up to5、Aconfusing Bdifferent C
9、same Dchallenging6、Aagreement Bplan Crequest Dproposal7、Aoutput Boutcome Cintention Dproduction8、AFeeling BRealizing CNoticing DRecognizing9、Adrove Bdropped Cpushed Dwithdrew10、Aexcited Bstrange Cpuzzled Ddelighted11、Asuddenly Bfrequently Cfinally Dgradually12、Ahands Bknees Cfeet Dhead13、Athought Bg
10、uessed Csensed Dlearned14、Auseless Bhelpless Cworthless Dcareless15、Ahowever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwherever16、Aafter Bagainst Cwith Donto17、Aspare Bguard Chelp Dprevent18、Aas Bwhen Cwhat Dalthough19、Awet Bwide Cclosed Dfixed20、Aappreciation Bhurt Ctears DsatisfactionSection II Reading ComprehensionPa
11、rt ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 Ask any readers who their favorite fictional character in a novel is and youll likely get a detailed explanation about the beloved cha
12、racter that they admire. It might even sound like theyre talking about a person they know.In a study, researchers looked at the brains of a group of people over nine days. Half of the group read the novel Pompeii, and half didnt. After examining, researchers found the readers brains showed heightene
13、d connectivity (连通性) in some areas. This is likely because the brain imagines the movement and emotions of the character they read about in the book. Even though the participants were then asked not to read the novel, they kept this heightened connectivity. We call that a “shadow activity”, almost l
14、ike a muscle memory. So even after youve finished a book, your brain keeps those benefits for some time afterwards.It has been suggested that people who read a lot of fiction become more empathic (移情作用的), because fiction is a simulation (模仿) of social experiences, in which people practice and improv
15、e their interpersonal skills. The people who not only read fiction, but felt a high level of “emotional transportation” while reading - as compared to people who werent taken by the story or who read non-fiction-displayed higher levels of empathy when tested. Increase of empathy is important for people because empathy is positively related to creativity, performance at work and c
