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1、考研英语一江西省鹰潭市月湖区2023年考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some sm
2、all change, “ Ill give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “Youll give me a quarter for my story? I laid the 1 in front of him and 2 myself “No, heres the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in 3 , I sat down next to him and 4 “ I was once a sn
3、iper（狙击兵）in the army.” he said. “ I was 5 to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he 6 to hunt with his family. He had his own way of 7 animals by not killing more than be needed. When the 8 came knocking on his door, he felt 9 and joined up. All those year
4、s of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger 10 to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to 11 at the front .“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to 12 a lady from the distance. I saw the kids ne her and my hands were on the trigge
5、r（扳机）. But I couldnt 13 it. She wasnt doing anything to an and she was 14 the kids.The story went on as he described 15 being put into prison for 180 days for 16 to follow orders. “ I have no 17 ,” he said. “ I may be homeless now, 18 I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can 19 being homeles
6、s, but I wouldnt be able to stand killing innocent people.”I met a hero. It just never 20 to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.1、AnoteBcoinCdollarDwallet2、AblamedBremindedCcorrectedDadded3、AargumentBactionCconsiderationDthought4、AwhisperedBnoddedCsighedDwaited5、AdemandedBsupposedCremindedD
7、determined6、AdesiredBwishedCfailedDused7、AtrackingBraisingCtrainingDrespecting8、AarmyBministerCcommanderDcompany9、AannoyedBproudCastonishedDconfused10、AgroupBbusinessCpurposeDresult11、AserveBhuntCaimDsurvive12、AmurderBfightCshootDarrest13、AremainBfireCmakeDdecide14、AbesidesBalongCinsideDamong15、Agra
8、duallyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDdesperately16、AmanagingBfailingChesitatingDforgetting17、AideasBattemptsCregretsDfeelings18、AhoweverBotherwiseCbutDunless19、Awork outBmeet withClive withDget through20、AhappenedBseemedCstruckDoccurredSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fo
9、ur texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1 The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history. It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50
10、million people around the world. Other estimates go much higher. Because of a lack of medical recordkeeping, we may never know the exact number.The influenza was a fast killer. Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms. Others died after a few days. “their lungs filled with liquid and t
11、hey choked to death.” The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks. It struck many young, healthy people. Viruses usually affect sick or old people.Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases, influenza remains difficult to protect against. The World Health Organizat
12、ion estimates that every year influenza kills 250,000 to 500,000 people around the world. Each year, medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses. But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread.Health officials remain concerned about a
13、nother flu pandemic. New forms of the flu virus appear regularly. One example was the “swine flu” or H1N1 outbreak in 2009. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic.To stop the next pandemic, scientists are n
14、ow researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine. In October 2017, Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U. S. announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative. The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will
15、protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world. The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2018. the Human Vaccines Project, a publicprivate partnership, is funding the project. However, until a universal influenza vaccine is available, todays seasonal flu vaccine remains important.1、What do we know about the influenza in 1918?AIt swept across the whole Europe.BNo one survived the first few days.CIt killed the largest number o
