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1、2024年高考备考：近五年高考英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语近五年高考128个核心单词考查短语1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪到accompany sb at/on用给伴奏be accompanied by/with与同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在的陪伴下3. accountaccount for 说明的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及take
2、 sth into account 考虑/顾及4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控做5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使习惯于be accustomed to sth 习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事7. actact as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表act o
3、ut （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反 8. addadd to 增加/增添 addto 把加到add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据改写/改编10. adjustadjust to 适应11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做be a
4、dmitted to 准许（入学等）admit ones mistake 承认错误 12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做advise sb (not) to do sth 建议做/不做advise that sb( should )do 建议应做13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做afford sth 买得起afford sb sth 为提供14. agreeagree with sb/ones opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就达成共
5、识agree to do sth同意做15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许做allow doing sth 允许做allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许进/起来/出去16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于apply ones
6、mind to sth 专心于apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）向道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）向道歉19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与辩论argue for 为而辩护argue against 辩驳反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说做/不做20. attachattach st
7、h to sth 将与相联系attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于be attached to 依恋/留恋21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做make an attempt to do sth试图做make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取make an attempt at doing sth试图做22. attendattend to attend on /uponbe attended by 23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰 beyond
8、 believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因责备be to blame (for)应承担责任/该受到责备25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without
9、/with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来 26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起 bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给某物 bring back归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做bring to an end 结束27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平
10、地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉 burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burnto sth 将烧成状态28. burstburst into sth 突然起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做burst out doing sth 突然开始做burst open 猛然被推开29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访 call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使想起 call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫
11、 call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以的名字命名 call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召做30. carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看care about 担心焦虑31. chargecharge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down冲进（向下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地 in/under ones charge 由负责in the charge of 由负责 get charged 导电take charge of /i
12、n charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at ones own charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. comparecomparewith 把与相比 compareto 把比作compared with /to 与相比（在句中作状语）33. comecome about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油 come after 跟在后面come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来 come at 袭击come down下来/败落
