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1、2024年初中英语：初中阶段必背英语短语及固定搭配（1）一、about短语worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about. 对确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨be crazy about 对着迷（=be keen on sth.）be anxious ab
2、out. 担忧be curious about. 对好奇二、at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝吼shoot at 朝射击smile at 朝笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在岁时at the beginning/end of 在开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price
3、of 以价格at the bottom/top of在顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上（right away）be amazed at对感到吃惊be poor at在方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门after短语look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shor
4、tly after 在之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请！after all 毕竟away短语give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑三、as短语as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地
5、as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样四、by短语by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little 点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word 字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)by the way顺便说一
6、下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过五、down短语let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close
7、 down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀，沮丧六、for短语look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心，照願ask sb. for sth. 向要prepare for 为做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）thanks for为而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到 (come late
8、to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对负责 (take the responsibility)as for = as to 至于be sorry for对感到抱歉fight for为奋斗 (fight against与做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）for a while 会儿leave. for 离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. （=bu
9、y sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对来说做某事很方便七、from短语hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于（外因）prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）apart from 除
10、之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受八、in短语arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）take pride in 以为傲（be proud of）join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）do well in = be good at在做得好take an interest in 对有兴趣in danger在危险中in tr
11、ouble处于困境in addition 此外（in addition to 除外）in the shape of 以的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in
12、 need of 需要be in control of 控制（be under control 在控制之下）in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment 会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健
13、康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在强/弱play a role/ part in在中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先divide sth. into 把分成in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in t
14、he face of sth. 当面对时in the past 过去turn/change. into 把变成translate . into. 把翻译成.fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of. 在前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在的前部（内部的前面）be in agreement with sb. 与一致（reach an agreement with sb.)stick sth. into 把插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记，报道，入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in
