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1、课时质量评价(十八)必修第三册Unit 6Disaster and hopeA组基础巩固. 语法填空AOne place that has left a lasting 1. _ (impress) on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece. I went there for 2. _ holiday with some of my friends. We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3. _ (relax) after having studied so hard.Strangely e
2、nough, even though I went there for a wellearned rest, I 4. _ (actual) worked harder than I had ever done before. Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea, I ended up 5. _ (help) the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees (难民), many of 6. _ were strugglin
3、g to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway, this holiday turned out to be one of the most 7. _ (forget) of my life, but for all the wrong reasons. Often, when Im alone these days, I 8. _ (disturb) by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children, and the so
4、und of people screaming 9. _ help. 10. _ the people of Lesvos did to help these people, opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned, was absolutely amazing. I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在希腊莱斯沃斯岛度假期间和当地人
5、一起帮助难民的经历。1. impression考查名词。设空处作left的宾语，需用名词，由空前不定冠词可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填impression。2. a考查固定搭配。go. for a holiday为固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填a。3. to relax考查固定搭配。a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。故填to relax。4. actually考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰动词worked。故填actually。5. helping考查固定用法。end up doing sth.为固定表达，意为“最终做某事”。故填helping。6. whom考查定语
6、从句。“many of设空处”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 refugees，指人，先行词refugees在从句中作of的宾语，应使用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。7. unforgettable考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为形容词的最高级形式，所给词forget为动词，意为“忘记”，其形容词形式为forgettable(易被忘记的)，unforgettable(难忘的)。根据语境可知，设空处需填形容词unforgettable。故填unforgettable。8. am disturbed考查一般现在时的被动语态。由 “Often, when Im alone these
7、 days”可知，此处需用一般现在时，又因I与disturb之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填am disturbed。9. for考查介词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为介词。scream for help表示“大声喊救命”。故填for。10. What考查连接词。分析句子可知，“10. _ the people of Lesvos did to help these people”为主语从句，设空处作主语从句中的宾语，表物，应使用what引导。故填What。B(2021广东六校联考)Floating mountains in the ocean are better known
8、 as icebergs (冰山). Icebergs are 1. _ (mass) of freshwater ice that have broken from a glacier (冰川) or polar ice sheet. Most icebergs are formed around Antarctica and Greenland.Icebergs 2. _ (see) today began thousands and thousands of years ago. They began as flakes of snow falling on land. Over the
9、 years, more and more snow fell. The snow on 3. _bottom was crushed (压碎) because snow on top was packing it down. Years of 4. _ (melt) and freezing formed layers of ice thousands of feet thick. These sheets of ice are called glaciers. During the warmer weather in spring 5. _ summer, pieces of ice br
10、eak off from glaciers. The broken pieces of ice fall into the water and become icebergs.Icebergs vary 6. _ size. The largest iceberg ever recorded was the size of the state of Rhode Island in the United States. The 7. _ (tall) iceberg stood 550 feet above the ocean. Thats about the size of the Washi
11、ngton Monument in Washington, DC.Icebergs can be very 8. _ (danger) to ships travelling near them because only oneeighth of an iceberg 9. _ (be) above water. This means that the rockhard ice is much larger underneath. Captains taking 10. _ (they) ships around an iceberg may miscalculate the size of
12、the iceberg.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰山的一些特点以及注意事项。1. masses考查固定搭配。masses of 为固定搭配，意为“许多的，大量的”，故填masses。2. seen考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作定语，因为Icebergs 和动词see之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作后置定语，故填seen。3. the考查冠词。此处是特指底部的雪，要用定冠词，故填the。4. melting考查动词的ing形式作宾语。分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后面要用动词的ing形式，故填melting 。5. and考查连词。句中的spring和su
13、mmer二者是并列的，故填and。6. in考查固定用法。in size为固定搭配，意为“在大小上，尺寸上”。故填in。7. tallest考查最高级。根据语境可知，此处是指最高级，故填tallest。8. dangerous考查形容词作表语。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词作表语，故填dangerous。9. is考查谓语动词。主语是oneeighth of an iceberg是单数。根据上下文可知使用一般现在时，故填is。10. their考查代词。修饰名词ships，要用形容词性物主代词，他们的船只，故填their。. 根据提示补全句子1. 他一冲出屋子就被一辆车撞倒了。(现在分词短语作
14、状语)Rushing out of the house, he was knocked down by a car.2. 时间过得真快！一个星期以后你就要回到自己的国家了。(itbe时间段before)How time flies！It will be a week before you go back to your own country.3. 沿路有一些高树。(完全倒装)Along the road are some tall trees4. 她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。(occur)It occurred to her that she should adopt the h
15、omeless child.B组能力提升. 阅读理解The sixth mass extinction is not a worry for the future. Its happening now, much faster than previously expected, and its entirely our fault, according to a study published Monday.Humans have already wiped out hundreds of species and pushed many more to the brink of extinction through wildlife trade, pollution, habitat loss and the use of toxic substances. The findings published in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) show
