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1、九上M8U2 Knowledge Poingts1.Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.(1)vt.鼓励/激励=inspire discourage vt.使沮丧encourage sb.to do sth.=sb.be encouraged to do sth她经常鼓励我们勇敢地说英语。She often encourages us to speak English bravely.encouraging adj.鼓励人心的=inspiring discouraging adj.令人沮丧的an encouraging word a di
2、acouraging reply(2)encouragement un.激励，鼓励with ones help and encouragement 在某人的帮助与鼓励之下来自于父母的鼓励让我内心感到温暖和幸福。The encouragement from my parents made me warm and happy.2.ability cn 能力/才能(1)复数：abilities abilities have the ability to do sthhave the ability in stha man of high/low ability.Be confident!Everyb
3、ody has the ability to learn new skills.自信点！每个人都有能力掌握新技能。(2)able adj.able adj.有能力的有能力的 unable adj.unable adj.没有能力的没有能力的 be(un)able to do sth(3)disabled 残疾的；disability n.残疾；无能be born with disability 生来带有残疾3.notice(1)vt.注意；留意notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事（做过/常做）=sb be noticed to do sth有人注意到Tom吃了垃圾食品。Tom was
4、 noticed to have the junk food.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事当我经过教室时，我注意到学生们正在记笔记。When I walked passed the classroom,I noticed the students taking the notes.(2)cn.告示/公告put up a notice on the wall4.His races were recorded.(1)vt./rik:d/v.记录/录制record our daily life Lots of good memories are recorded in
5、 her diaries.很多美好的回忆都被记录在她的日记里。record a short video to introduce.(2)cn 记录/最佳纪录break the record 破纪录 make/set a record 创造记录keep/hold a national record 保持一项国家记录(3)cn.唱片make a record 录制/制作唱片5.He suffered a lot from his foot problrm.(1)suffer vi忍受痛苦；因而受苦suffer from.忍受/遭受.He is suffering from a serious co
6、ugh.suffer a lot from.因饱受痛苦(2)vt 遭受/忍受+名词 suffer the great loss6.courage un.勇气have the courage to do sth拥有做某事的勇气take the courage to do sth鼓起勇气做某事这个小男孩没有跟老师道歉的勇气。The boy didnt have the courage to apologise to the teacher.show great courage in.在.上表现出巨大勇气7.break (1)vt 打破/打碎/违反 break-broke-brokenbreak t
7、he world recordbreak the bowl into piecesbreak the law(2)cn,休息/暂停 have a break=have a rest(3)短语汇总:break out（战争/疾病等)突然开始/爆发”break down 出故障；坏掉 break up 粉碎/破碎/拆开等”break in/into 破门而入 break off 断开/突然终止;break ones promise 不守承诺/食言 break into pieces 成碎片break the silence/ice 打破沉寂/破冰break ones heart 伤某人的心8.ch
8、oose-chose-chosen(1)vt 选择choose sb to do sthchoose sb to be/for/as.be chosen for.被选入.(2)choice cn.选择make a wise choicehave no choice but to do sth9.pity cn.可惜/遗憾 Its a pity/shame that.What a pity/shame!Thats a pity/shame.那很可惜/遗憾(1)stop sb(from)doing sth stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事=prevent
9、sb(from)doing sth prevent sb(from)doing sth=keep sb from doing sth我阻止了我弟弟玩电脑游戏。I stopped my brother playing computer games.My brother was stopped from playing computer games.(2)stop to do sth stop doing sth10.stop vt.阻止/停止 11.symbol cn.象征be the/a symbol of的标志/象征12.pride n.骄傲 proud adj.骄傲的(1)be proud
10、 of sb/sth=take pride in sb/sth 为而骄傲(2)be the pride of sb 是某人的骄傲13.number(1)n.数字 vt 数/给什么标数字(2)a number of+pl,许多.,主谓复。A number of people are doing sports in the park.the number of+pl.,.的数量，主谓单。我们学校学生人数大约在2200左右。The number of students in our school is about 2,200.表示大量的短语a great/good deal of+un.a sea
11、of+un./pl.a sea of people 人山人海a wealth of+un.a wealth of informationa large/huge amount of+un.14.hang-hung-hung vt/vi.悬挂(1)hang sth on/round.把sth挂在上The teacher hung the medal round my neck.这幅画被人们挂在墙上。The painting is hung on the wall.(2)hang-hanged-hanged v.绞死绞杀这个民族英雄最后被敌人绞死了。The national hero was ha
12、nged by the enemy.(3)搭配hang out/around闲逛hang up 挂断电话hang on 坚持住；等一会；别挂电话15.set up创立成立 set-set-set-setting make up 组成，构成；编造；化妆；弥补save up 储蓄；储存；节省bring up 养育，抚养cut up 切碎dress up 装扮look up 查阅pick up 捡起；开车接某人；习得put up 举起；张贴；建造give up 放弃和set相关的短语：set off“动身；出发”；set off 使爆炸 set out for“出发；启程”set the table
13、/alarm clock/recordset about doing=set out to do着手做 set down“记下”set a good example for sb sun sets 日落1.Next week,Victor will take part in 200m and 400m _(race).2.For me,it takes _(courage)to sing in public.3.China and Japan are both _(Asia)countries.4.Peter likes this notebook,so he _(record)his tho
14、ughts in it.5.Im sorry I _(break)your glasses just now.6._ _(起初),I didnt like taking exercise.7.Ive entered for the _ _(跳高).8._ _(事实上),Linda has visited the museum many times.9.China won sixteen _ _(金牌)at the 1992 Olympic Games.10.Bob got _ _(第一名)this time,but he never dreamed about it.1.There is so
15、mething wrong with his _.He cant move his head.A.hand B.foot C.leg D.neck2.Its our duty to _ people _ too many trees.A.stop;cutting down B.stop;to cut down C.keep;cutting down D.make;cut down3.Can you see the picture on the wall?It looks beautiful.Yes.It _ by Mr Black two months ago.A.painted B.is p
16、ainted C.paints D.was painted4.The company wants to _ a school for the poor children.A.put off B.set up C.call in D.look after5.The people in the poor area have met lots of difficulties,but they havent _ hope.A.picked up B.given up C.looked for D.waited forA:Hi,Tony.Where are you going?B:Im going to play basketball with my classmates.A:1B:Yes.Basketball is my favourite sport.2 A:You are right.B:3A:Yes,but I play volleyball.I think its exciting.B:4A:Wang Yimei.Maybe she is not as famous as Lang P
