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1、2022年潍坊职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【2009.7 The judge who was to his favorite was criticized by many people.A、partialB、fairC strictD、frank【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查形容词的意义区分。本题句意为：许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。A 偏袒的，不公平的；B 公正的；C 严格的，严厉的；D 坦率的。第2题【单选题】2009,10 So far scientists have only acquiredprocesses that
2、cause earthquakes.A、a partialB、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed tounderstanding of the physicalthe staff to work hard.A、calculateB、demonstrate1C、speculateD motivate【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A 计算、估 算 B 证实、论证、演示 C 思索、推
3、测 D 激励、激发第4题【单选题】阅读选择I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide afertile ground for learning how to become a better writer.I could see that this was anopen door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying collegetuition for classes and leaving the com
4、fort of my own home.In the eyes of the author;the site Associated Cont e nt.A、offers you a lot of novels to readB is good for your becoming a writerC asks you to study writing regularlyD is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B 答案解析 答案选 B。根据本段的.can provide a fertile ground for learning how tobecome
5、 a better writer确定B 答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A 与 D 选项所表达内容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C 选项中regularly 一词并未在文中得到体现。第5题【单选题】2009.10 he has many friends,he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】C2【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】尽 管（虽然）他有许多朋友，但他常常感到孤独。第6题【单选题】2009.10 There are many sales this season,during which stores
6、will lower their_prices.A normalB generalC、ordinaryD、usual【正确答案】A第7题【单选题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文：汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答：what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情；B 哪一个；C（无词义）；D 谁。第8题【单选题】【完成句子】Heavy metals are persistent;t
7、hey do not break down to otherchemicals in the environment.Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensiveclean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once theyenter the food chain.Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are alsoknown to cause poisoning.Indus
8、trially contaminated sites usually require a thorough3clean-up due to.A、the persistence of heavy metalsB industrially polluted soilsC、naturally polluted soilsD、rock and soil chemistry【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段提到：受到污染的土壤含有重金属，而且重金属很稳定，不容易降解，所以要对重金属进行彻底的清除。答案选择A。第9题【单选题】2009.04 Ive got the order from the boss th
9、at the work finished before5 p.m.today.A、would beB、beC、will have beenD、could be【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查名词从句中的虚拟语气。译文:我已经从老板那得到指令，这项工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。详细解答：that引导同位语从句，说明order的内容。同时从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。第10题【单选题】2009.10 As for family education,parents are encouraged to rely on ratherthan puni
10、shment.A、criticismB、intimidationC persuasionD、scolding4【正确答案】C第11题【单选题】【概括大意】The charming smiles and service from the sales ladies and gentlemenare always there ready for you.More often than not（往往）,on such occasionsnewcomers from elsewhere,say,China mainland,may feel something more thanmere uneasin
11、ess-even a sense of guilt if they do not buy something from the shop.For some local old-timers（老前辈,老人）,especially the teenagers,they feel quiteat home with all these.Some of them think it is no good to be the God;sometimesthey would rather be a shoplifter.The main idea of this paragraph is.A Hong Ko
12、ng is worthy of its reputation as a business center of the world.B It is uneasy to be offered smiles and services.C、Shopping or window-shopping here,you can really feel the meaning of TheCustomer is the God!D、Shoplifting has been a frequent criminal offence.【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段强调的是这里 顾客是上帝”的这种理念和氛围。因此选择C
13、。第12题【单选题】【填句补文】David Guterson and his wife teach their three children at home.Guterson says that his children learn very differently from children in school:.For example,when there is heavy snowfall on a winter day,it may start adiscussion or reading about climate,snow removal equipment,Alaska,pola
14、r bears（北极熊）,and winter tourism.A spring evening when the family is out watchingthe stars is a good time to ask questions about satellites and the space program.A、Some parents prefer teaching their children at home because they do notbelieve that public schools teach the correct religious values.B、L
15、earning starts with the childrens interests and questions.C、Interestingly,results show that home-schooled children quite often do better5than average on national tests in reading and math.D Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children.【正确答案】B【答案解析】此空要填的是home-scho
16、olers与其他孩子学习的不同点，因此选B。第13题【单选题】It that the mysterious visitor was an old friend of my grandmother.A turned upB、turned offC、turned onD turned out【正确答案】D【答案解析】turn u p,出现，如 Did the lost ring ever turn up?Turn o ff,“关闭、拐弯，turnon：打开。turnout,“证明，原来是。第14题【单选题】填句补文 The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells inthe Gulf of Mexico.Car exhaust gases are also a problem.Local volcanic eruptionsmake the problem even worse.Nevertheless,with enough money and effort,researchers say that ma
