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1、-1-.常考句型【句型 1】It is said that.“据说”仿写：据说阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.【句型 2】It is believed that.“人们相信”仿写：人们相信阅读可增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.【句型 3】The main reason why.is that.“的主要理由
2、是”仿写：学生作弊的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。The main reason why students cheat in examinations is that social environment is becoming worse.阅读理解 A 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 说明文 科普知识 aspirin 7 分钟/4 For many of us，aspirin，one of the most common nonprescription drugs，is a constant companion.It is the most effective drug that w
3、e have，and if we eliminated all but three drugs，aspirin would definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep.Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain and inflammation(炎症)and even more amazing in it
4、s ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.-2-Aspirin is the first member of a class of substances called nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs(NSAIDs 非甾体抗炎药).These drugs reduce pain，fever and inflammation，and are used to treat a variety of conditions.Many believe that aspirin has many benefits
5、not yet fully understood.Media reports on the use of aspirin to prevent or treat diseases such as heart attacks and cancer leave many people struggling to keep all the facts straight.Others who cannot tolerate aspirin might feel a bit left out as new uses and benefits of aspirin continue to appear i
6、n the news.In all cases，more researches are needed to determine what benefits aspirin may provide and whether these benefits would outweigh the potential side effects.Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的)bleeding with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased
7、risk of bleedingrelated stroke in people who use it regularly.In some cases，these reactions can be killers.Another potentially deadly problem is aspirin poisoning and most people dont know about it.Before you start taking any of these overthecounter(不需处方也可出售的)drugs on a longterm basis，its a good ide
8、a to discuss it with your health care provider.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类最常使用的药物之一阿司匹林的作用、疗效以及在人们日常生活中的重要作用，同时也提出了它对人体的副作用。1From the second paragraph we know .AHumans have fully understood the benefits of aspirin.BAspirin is the only member of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.CNot every one of us can t
9、ake aspirin.DAspirin can be used to stop bleeding.解析推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句话“那些不能忍受阿司匹林的人随着新闻报道提及的阿司匹林的新用途和好处不断出现，会有种被人遗忘的感觉”可知，阿司匹林并非适合所有的人。答案C 2Whats the third paragraph mainly about?-3-AMany researches about aspirin.BAspirins side effects.CNew uses of aspirin.DThe unknown aspects about aspirin.解析主旨大意题。文章
10、第三段主要讨论的是阿司匹林的副作用。答案B 3The underlined word in the first paragraph means .Akept Bsaved Cinvestigated Dremoved 解析词义猜测题。依据后文 definitely be one of the three drugs we should keep中的 keep 一词可知，该词意思应该与其相对，所以选 D 项。答案D 4According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AAspirin can cure us of most disea
11、ses.BAspirin is important in reducing pain and heart attack.CThe side effects of aspirin outweigh its benefits.DWe can buy some aspirin and take it immediately if we dont feel well.解析细节理解题。依据文章第一段的 as a“miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain 及第一段最后一句的 its ability to reduce heart attack 可知，选项 B 正确
12、。答案B【长难句解读】1原文Even with all the new drugs available，it still has a place in many of our medicine cabinets，as a“miracle drug”in its ability to fight pain and inflammation and even more amazing in its ability to reduce heart attack and stroke risk.译文即使有诸多新药可用，阿司匹林依旧在我们的药箱有一席之地，作为一种“神奇的药物”，阿司匹林的神奇之处在于其
13、抗疼痛和消炎的能力，更令人惊讶的是它减少心脏病和中风风险的能力。分析该句是一个单句，在 with 短语里，available 是后置定语，而 as 在此是介词，ability 后的不定式都作后置定语。2原文Aspirin，for example，is known to cause gastrointestinal(胃肠的)bleeding-4-with heavy use，and there is research that indicates an increased risk of bleedingrelated stroke in people who use it regularly.
14、译文譬如说，大家都知道阿司匹林如果过度使用，会导致胃肠的渗血。有研究表明在那些经常使用阿司匹林的人群中，与血液相关的中风风险提高了。分析该句将 for example 用作插入语放在句中(可以放在句首)，and 连接并列分句，在后面的分句中，包含两个定语从句，第一个 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 research，第二个 who 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 people，这两个引导词都是在从句中作主语。B 体 裁 话 题 关键词 建议时间 正确率 夹叙夹议 日常活动 moods 5 分钟/5 Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to
15、 go wrong，and nothing seemed to go right?Not too long ago I was having one of those days.I was discouraged，weary，and plain sad.My focus was on me.After all，no one else was experiencing the same trials I was.I expressed my upset state to my mother，hoping for some pity.Instead，she said，“I heard Jamie
16、was having a difficult day too.Why dont you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon？”I didnt really want to，but decided that I didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet.I made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy.-5-That afternoon I dropped by my friends house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon，Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit.Befor
