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1、高考英语一轮复习:名词详解考点专练考点一：可数名词 & 不可数名词1. 单、复数形式的变化可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，可数名词复数形式分规则变化和不规则变化。不规则变化的名词复数形式需专门记忆，常见的有manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, toothteeth, mousemice, footfeet等。还有一些单复数同形的名词，如fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等。温馨提示：(1)由man构成的表示某国人复数的变化形式：EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen, GermanGermans。
2、(2)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，两个名词同时变为复数形式(如a woman teachertwo women teachers);如果是其他名词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式(如a girl studenttwo girl students)。(3)由“数词+连字符+名词(+连字符+形容词)”构成的合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式，如two-day holiday(=two days holiday)，也可以表示为two day(s) holiday，但在中考选择题中优先选择前两种表达形式。不可数名词没有单、复数形式的变化。但若要表示不可数名词的
3、量，通常可用相应的单位词，如piece, cup, bowl, bottle等，复数形式常体现在单位词上，如two bottles of yogurt。2. 修饰词3. 对数量提问使用的疑问词对可数名词的量提问时用how many。对不可数名词的量提问时用how much。4. 兼作可数名词和不可数名词的名词这类名词需在句中根据语法及句意判断是可数还是不可数，如glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)，chicken(鸡肉) a chicken(小鸡)，orange(橙汁) an orange(橙子)。【常考点示例】. 单项选择( )1. Mom, please give me two _.
4、 I want to make vegetable salad.OK. Here you are.A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )2. There are a lot of _ on the grassland. _ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A( )3. Many _ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市).A.
5、man B. woman C. volunteer D. volunteers( )4. The broken _ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful.A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles( )5. Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of wat
6、ers( )6. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few _ there.A. man nurses B. men nurse C. men nurses( )7. I can give you lots of _ on how to improve your speaking skills.A. advice B. way C. idea( )8. We all expect the _ summer holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two-months D. tw
7、o months( )9. I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._ days would you be at sea? Homesick?How long B. How many C. How much D. How soon. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Many _(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.2. My parents are _(German), but they need to live and work in England.3. Look! So m
8、any _(girl) students are enjoying themselves on the playground.4. Would you like to eat some _(orange) or drink some _(orange) juice?5. How much _(sugar) did you put in your coffee?6. This supermarket has 700 free parking _(space). But now there is no _(space) for the car.7. We have a 7-_(day) holid
9、ay. We want to stay at home to relax.考点二：名词词义辨析解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析名词的词义。【常考点示例】单项选择( )1. Whats your _ to English learning, Lin Tao?I think watching English movies is helpful.A. Place B. age C. time D. secret( )2. The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself.
10、Its my _.A. time B. treat C. task D. taste( )3. We believe One Belt, One Road (一带一路) will help China improve the _ with lots of countries.A. relationship B. situation C. environment( )4. Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up
11、 to his highest _.A. choice B. standard C. purpose D. wealth考点三：名词所有格(s所有格和of所有格)1. 单数名词、人名和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词尾加s;以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。2. 用and连接两个并列名词，如果表示两者共同拥有，只在第二个名词后加s 即可;如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加s。3. 表示时间、距离、价格、国家、城市等无生命的事物的名词，可在词尾加s 或 来构成所有格(如yesterdays newspaper, five kilometers distance, Americas
12、flag)。其他表示无生命的事物的名词，一般用“of+名词”来表示，作后置定语(如the face of a clock)。【常考点示例】. 单项选择( )1. “It depends on my _ decision,” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. children B. childrens C. child D. childs( )2. How far is your home from the train station?Its about 20 _ walk.A. minute B. minutes C. minutes
13、D. minutes( )3. _ mother works in St. Marys Hospital.A. Jim and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs( )4. The online shop sells _ shoes at a very low price.A. child and mens B. children and mens C. childrens and men D. childrens and mens. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The _ faces were a sight, covered with dust.
14、 (boy)2. _(teacher) Day is coming. I will get my Chinese, math, English _(teacher) some flowers.3. This is _(Tom and Jack) bedroom. Its tidy and nice.4. _(Lucy and Lily) mothers didnt come to this meeting, because they had an more important meeting.5. The station is about two _(hour) walk from my home.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
