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1、1.句句子子的的结结构构简单句01并列句02复合句03简单句简单句01简单句简单句定义：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。（1）主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语He is a student.Is the town three miles away?简单句的五种基本结构：（2）主语主语+谓语（不及物动词）谓语（不及物动词）（3）主语主语+谓语（及物动词）谓语（及物动词）+宾语宾语We work hard.Tom bought a new book.（4）主语主语+谓语主语谓语主语+谓语谓语+双宾语双宾语(间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾直接宾语语)(5)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+
2、宾语补足语宾语补足语 He gave us a lecture.The teacher made us laugh.并列句并列句02并列句并列句(1)并列关系并列关系(4)选择关系选择关系 有并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一有并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。常见的并列句如下：起的句子叫并列句。常见的并列句如下：(3)因果关系因果关系(2)转折关系转折关系并列句并列句(1)并列关系：常用连词有并列关系：常用连词有and,not only.but also.等等She not only dances well but she also sings well.并列句并列
3、句(2)转折关系：常用连词有转折关系：常用连词有but,yet等等 It is a small car,yet its surprisingly spacious.并列句并列句(3)因果关系：常用连词有因果关系：常用连词有for,so等等 He didnt attend the meeting,for he was ill.并列句并列句(4)选择关系：常用连词有or,or else,either.or.等Either you come to my house or I go to yours.并列句并列句(5)when 可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于 and at this/tha
4、t time。常用于下列句式：sb.was doing sth.when.sb.was about to/going to do sth.when.sb.had just done sth.when.并列句并列句I was about to go out when the telephone rang.We were having a meeting when someone broke in.I had just finished my homework when my mother came in.并列句并列句(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而,却”,表示对比He likes pop
5、music,while I am fond of classical music.复合句复合句03复合句复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，叫做复合句。主句和从句都具有主语和谓语，但从句只是主句中的一个成分，不能独立存在。根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。复合句复合句(1)状语从句 Check your answers before you turn in your papers.(2)定语从句A doctor is a person who looks a
6、fter peoples health.复合句复合句(3)主语从句What he did made his mother angry.(4)宾语从句Parents shouldnt give their children whatever they want.复合句复合句(5)表语从句This is because you are too careless.(6)同位语从句The girl were surprised at the that ocean ships can sail into the Great Lakes.Exercise1.That she is still alive is her luck.2.I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.3.The fact is that he doesnt go to school.4.The fact that he doesnt go to school disturbs everyone.5.I will ring yoou as soon as I get up.6.I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.判断下列句子中从句的类型主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句时间状语从句定语从句谢谢谢谢
