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1、2022年陕西省教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷B卷附答案一单选题(共60题)1、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently rela
2、ted to the activity of research. If she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is mo
3、st conducive to success? You might suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper new
4、ly published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated
5、 how much each of a set of motives influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Taking into account applicants internal motivesB.Making them focus on the me
6、aning of their workC.Relying on whatever motivational tools availableD.Taking into account applicants instrumental motives【答案】 C2、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】 C3、The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questionsA.amazedB.awkwardC
7、.curiousD.amused【答案】 B4、John felt great _ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.A.unrestB.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement【答案】 D5、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middl
8、e East The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding vi
9、llages In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancien
10、t City【答案】 D6、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity: internal and instrumental. If a scientist conducts research because she wants to discover important facts about the world, thats an internal motive, since discovering facts is inherently related to the activity of research. If
11、 she conducts research because she wants to achieve scholarly renown, thats an instrumental motive, since the relation between fame and research is not so inherent. Often, people have both for doing things. What mix of motives-internal or instrumental or both-is most conducive to success? You might
12、suppose that a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by a desire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientist motivated by just one of those desires. Surely two motives are better than one. But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newly published in the Proceedings of
13、the National Academy of Sciences, instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually be counterproductive to success. We analyzed data drawn from 11320 cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academy at West Point, all of whom rated how much each of a set of motives
14、influenced their decision to attend the academy. The motives included things like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire to be trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】 D7、Have you seen the boys _
15、little apple Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eye_ on it.A.dancing; fixingB.dance; fixingC.dance; fixeD.to dance; fixeD【答案】 C8、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】 B9、In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into t
