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1、2022年黑龙江省教师招聘之中学教师招聘考前冲刺模拟试卷B卷含答案一单选题(共60题)1、根据以下材料，回答A.makingB.lettingC.dreamingD.consisting【答案】 B2、“在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等，法律是公共意志的表现，所有公民有权参与法律的制定”，上述文字最有可能出自( )。A.人权宣言B.解放黑人奴隶宣言C.权利法案D.汉谟拉比法典【答案】 A3、_是英语教师根据正确的教学思想和英语教育原理，按照一定的教学目的和要求，针对具体的教学对象和教材，对英语教学的整个程序及其具体环节、总体结构及其有关层面所作出的预期的行之有效的策划。A.英语教学目的
2、B.英语教学过程C.英语教学目标D.英语教学设计【答案】 D4、( )是教学大纲的具体化。A.讲义B.提纲C.教学参考书D.教科书【答案】 D5、1945年11月4日，艾奇逊在讲话中含沙射影攻击苏联时，被人民嘘下了台。1946年3月5日，丘吉尔在富尔敦发表“铁幕演说”后，美国纽约市区百老汇大街贴满了反对丘吉尔的标语，群众还举行了抗议示威。这说明当时美国政府( )。A.敌视苏联没有得到各界支持B.称霸全球的战略部署未完成C.允许民众表达和平民主诉求D.对苏联的外交政策摇摆不定【答案】 A6、2013年以来我国多个城市出现了雾霾天气。环境污染矛盾突出，大自然向我们亮起了红灯，要努力建设生态文明的美
3、好家园，我们应该（）。 A.B.C.D.【答案】 B7、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，
4、好比能识别的“基因身份”【答案】 C8、如果学生已有“哺乳动物”的观念，现在学习“鲸”这种动物，属于（）。A.上位学习B.下位学习C.并列结合学习D.概念学习【答案】 B9、C A decline in memory as a result of ageing can be temporarily reversed using a harmless form of electrical brain stimulation, scientists have found. The study focused on a part of cognition called working memory,
5、 the brain system that holds information for short periods while we are making decisions or performing calculations. Working memory is crucial for a wide variety of tasks, such as recognising faces, doing arithmetic and navigating a new environment. Working memory is known to steadily decline with a
6、ge. One factor in this decline is thought to be a disconnection between two brain networks. In the study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, 42 people aged 20-29 and 42 people aged 60-76 were assessed in a working memory task. The older group were slower and less accurate on the tests. Th
7、e scientists then subjected them all to 25 minutes of non-invasive brain stimulation. This aimed to make the two target brain regions work together by passing gentle pulses of electricity through the scalp(头皮)and into the brain. After the treatment， working memory in the older adults improved to mat
8、ch the younger group and the effect appeared to last for 50 minutes after the stimulation. Those who had scored worst to start with showed the largest improvements. While these results were exciting and promising. Dardo Tomasi, a scientist at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in
9、 Bethesda, who was not involved in the work said that larger studies would be needed to confirm the findings and assess how they might be applied clinically. D. James Picket e head of research at the Alzheimers Society, said, “We cant cure, prevent or even slow down dementia (痴呆 )，so it vital we exp
10、lore all possible areas for treatments. Altering and correcting the circuitry of the brain with technology is a new exciting avenue of research for dementia. Deep-brain simulation a surgical procedure used in Parkinsons, is proof of principle that this approach may one day be fruiA.SkepticalB.Optimi
11、sticC.FrustratedD.Embarrassed【答案】 B10、拜占庭的建筑主要继承罗马风格墓圆形或多边形平面结构和万神庙式的（ ）。A.三角形顶B.梯形顶C.方形顶D.圆穹顶【答案】 D11、明代剔红抚琴八方盒是（）A.陶器B.瓷器C.漆器D.金银器【答案】 C12、The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _,_there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stooDC.open; stoodD.opened; standin
12、g【答案】 C13、根据以下材料，回答A.latterB.freeC.oppositeD.right【答案】 D14、一方面，哲学来源于社会和时代，是时代精神的总结和升华；另一方面，哲学反作用于时代，是社会变革的先导。下列哪一项能反映出“哲学反作用于时代” （）A.哲学可以被认为是“全部科学之母”B.幸福的生活需要哲学的指引C.没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动D.哲学是思考的“显微镜”【答案】 B15、It is reported in todays newspaper thatwhoever helps to catch the robber will be offered a(n) _
13、of $10,000.A.awardB.rewardC.allowanceD.prize【答案】 B16、下列叙述错误的是( )。A.水稻在宋朝跃居粮食产量首位B.茶树的种植遍及大江南北C.宋代是中国瓷器史上的辉煌时代D.宋朝的造船业居当时世界首位【答案】 B17、根据以下材料，回答题A.patronymic namesB.occupational namesC.artificial namesD.local names【答案】 C18、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see
14、 how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like everyone else!A.surpriseB.cheatC.satisfyD.frighten【答案】 A19、新课程理念的价值取向，（）A.学生为中心B.训练为中心C.竞赛为中心D.活动为中心
