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1、温州大学 2022 年英语基础考研真题温州大学 2022 年英语基础考研真题Part One Blank-filling(本节共 20 分)Part One Blank-filling(本节共 20 分)For each blank in the following passage you are requested to fill in only ONE word.For each blank in the following passage you are requested to fill in only ONE word.Fast and DirtyFast and DirtyFood
2、 delivery is a booming business.Waste is piling up,too.Three couriers in hard helmets cram into an office lift in Beijingone clad in red,one in yellow and one in blue.The trios are dispatching food that was purchased online through Chinas most popular meal-ordering firms,which(1)urban roads every mi
3、dday with their colorful delivery people on electric bicycles.Delivery fees as(2)as three yuan($0.46)have helped to transform urban lunch-hours.But the booming business is also fuelling concerns about everything from(3)to the abuse of workers.Such serviceswhich enable users of a single site to(4)foo
4、d from a swathe of local restaurantsare expanding around the world.But in China the industry is on a tear.By the end of June,the number of registered users had risen to 295m,40%more than at the end of last year,according to government analysts.The value of meals bought(5)was about$25bn in 2016 and c
5、ould(6)to around$36bn by the end of next year,says iiMedia,a research firm.The market leaders are Meituan and Ele.me.Both still make losses in food delivery,but they have backing from Tencent and Alibaba(7)tech giants eager to find ways of pushing customers to their dueling online payment systems.Su
6、ch businesses first began to take(8)in student dormitories.In these days young office-workers are by far the biggest market.But there is much hand-wringing about the consequences of their popularity.Officials say the couriers threaten road(9).They ride electric bikes which are cheap,need no license
7、and are handy in cities like Beijing that(10)the use of motorcycles.Delivery people often mount pavements or drive(11)the flow of traffic to maximize earnings during the lunchtime(12).Last month officials in Nanjing said meal delivery bikes in the eastern city had been involved in more than 3,000 ac
8、cidents in the first six months of the year.In one district of Shanghai police have(13)a penalty-points system.They order those who acquire a certain number of points to perform community(14).The police can ask couriers employers to fire them.Another worry is the welfare of delivery people,many of w
9、hom are migrants from the countryside.In several ways they have it easier than other types of courier:food boxes are easier to(15)than bulky parcels,and the recipients are always there.But China Labor Bulletin,an NGO in Hong Kong,says meal deliverers have been staging growing numbers of protests abo
10、ut poor treatment by their employers(usually subcontractors),including wages(16)late.Linking their pay to customer ratings has also made it easy for customers to demand more of them than they should:the purchase of groceries en route(17)their destinations,for example,or the disposal of household rub
11、bish.Most hotly debated of late is the impact the business is having on the environment.Each day about 65m meal-containers are(18),by one estimate.Campaigners object to the unwanted cutlery,napkins and chopsticks that restaurants selling through online platforms habitually bundle with orders.The Gre
12、en Volunteer League of Chongqing,a Chinese NGO,says that food-delivery sites have not made it easy enough for customers to refuse such sundries(the big companies deny this).In September a court in Beijing agreed to examine whether they have(19)consumers rights.There would be much less reason to worr
13、y about the mountains of waste if households and local governments did a better job of keeping recyclables separate from gunk.This year the central government ordered 46 cities to come(20)with new systems for sorting rubbish,which it talks of making mandatory by 2020.That is progress,but only if it
14、is unwavering:over the years officials have found several similar campaigns all too easy to throw out.Part Two Reading Comprehension（本节含两小部分，共 40 分）Part Two Reading Comprehension（本节含两小部分，共 40 分）Comics is a medium used to express ideas by images,often combined with text or other visual information.Co
15、mics frequently takes the form of juxtaposed sequences（21）of panels of images.Often textual devices such as speech balloons,captions,and onomatopoeia indicate dialogue,narration,sound effects,or other information.Size and arrangement of panels contribute to narrative pacing（22）.Cartooning and simila
16、r forms of illustration are the most common image-making means in comics;fumetti is a form which uses photographic images.Common forms of comics include comic strips,editorial and gag cartoons,and comic books.Since the late 20th century,bound volumes such as graphic novels,comic albums,and tankbon have become increasingly common,and online web-comics have proliferated（23）in the 21st century.The history of comics has followed different paths in different cultures.Scholars have posited a pre-histo
