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1、武汉科技大学 2021 年翻译英语考研真题与答案解析武汉科技大学 2021 年翻译英语考研真题与答案解析Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar(20 points,1 point for each)Part I.Vocabulary and Grammar(20 points,1 point for each)Directions:There are 20 statements in this section.After each statement there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Select the only one
2、choice that best completes the statement.Write your answers on your answer sheet.1.They didnt find that the meeting was _ until they got to the hall.A.canceledB.conceivedC.put outD.cut down2.There are many kinds of steel,each _ its uses in industry.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having3.They had food and clothin
3、g _ for their needs.A.sufficientB.efficientC.properD.considerable4.The two brave young men _ the day when their own country was liberated.A.longed toB.desired afterC.longed forD.longed after5.It _ to rain cats and dogs that day.A.happenedB.occurredC.took placeD.was6.That s his first offence,and the
4、judge is going to give him a light _.A.sentenceB.crimeC.serviceD.claim7.Were there any exciting _ during your journey?A.incidentsB.accidentsC.eventsD.business8.A month after 5-year-old Leanna Warner was reported missing,her family still _ hope even as they try to live a“new”normal life.A.holds outB.
5、holds upC.holds toD.holds back9.This information is only _ data and will need further analysis.A.netB.grossC.rawD.rough10.Is the _ of food and clothes to the hungry more helpful than giving money?A.donationB.devotionC.dedicationD.compensation11.He was already _ the ship.A.boardB.aboardC.abroadD.broa
6、d12.After graduation,he suddenly became interested in the _ of literature and art.A.realmB.rangeC.areaD.zone13.Stormy applause broke forth _ he appeared on the stage.A.for the momentB.the momentC.at the moment whenD.the moment when14.A good salesman must be _ if he wants to succeed.A.militantB.offen
7、siveC.aggressiveD.certain15.Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A.likelyB.uniformC.alikeD.equivalent16.So much _ about his financial position that he cant sleep at night.A.he worriesB.does he worryC.did he worryD.he worried17.Many are socially active,are involv
8、ed as volunteers,and are _ new responsibilities.A.taking onB.taking overC.taking inD.taking after18.I will now introduce the candidate in support of _ I wish to speak.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom19.At 125th Street,Mr.Torres would _ to the No.2 train by crossing the platform.A.inferB.transformC.transferD
9、.refer20.Not that I dont want to go,_ that I have no time.A.althoughB.despiteC.butD.forPart II.Error Correction(10 points,1 point for each)Part II.Error Correction(10 points,1 point for each)Directions:This part consists of a short passage.In this passage,there are altogether 10 mistakes,one in each
10、 numbered line.You are required to change a word,add a word or delete a word.If you add a word,put an insertion mark()in the right place and write the missing word in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet.If you delete a word,cross it and put a slash(/)in the corresponding blank on your answe
11、r sheet.If you change a word,cross it and put your word in the corresponding blank on your answer sheet.Remember to write the correct number beside each blank on the answer sheet.For most parents,having a newborn in the house candisrupt sleep schedules.Generally,there arent any long-termhealth effec
12、ts.Its a evolutionary thing thats built in to help us raise 21._newborns,though there are really no studies for this.New 22._parents can prepare by understanding,and accepting,which 23._the first few months will most likely consist of disrupted sleep.If you followed the guidelines below,the disrupte
13、d 24._sleep will likely last for only a few months,which is rather short-term in the scheme of things.During the first six months of life,babies sleep soundly in two-to-four hour periods.Newborns are not born with a cycle that makes him stay awake during the day 25._and sleep at night.Rather,sleep i
14、s spaced regularly to piece 26._throughout the 24-hour day.Bottle-fed newborns tend to sleepfor slightly shorter periods,generally three to four hours,27._whereas breast-fed babies tend to sleep in one-to-three hourcycles.After 6 months of age,infants begin to sleep for longerperiods,they generally
15、sleep through the night.From 6 28._months to 9 months,however,many infants,even those whowere fantastic sleepers when they were younger,begin toexhibit episodes of night wakings.These night wakings aregenerally due to developmental phases.Instead sleeping,29._babies often find it more interesting to
16、 practice newly acquiredskills like crawling or sitting up.About 30 percent to 50 percentof infants at this age awaken at most once per night for a 30._short while,usually for about one to five minutes at a time,with 25 percent of 1-year-olds continuing to do so.Part III.Reading Comprehension(40 points,2 point for each)Part III.Reading Comprehension(40 points,2 point for each)Directions:Read the following passages and answer the questions.Choose the most appropriate answer for each question and
