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1、南京航空航天大学 2021 年基础英语考研真题南京航空航天大学 2021 年基础英语考研真题I.Vocabulary(20 points)I.Vocabulary(20 points)A.Choose the word or phrase marked A,B,C,and D to best correspond to the word above.Be sure to write down your choice on the answer sheet.(10 points)A.Choose the word or phrase marked A,B,C,and D to best corr
2、espond to the word above.Be sure to write down your choice on the answer sheet.(10 points)1.obliviousa)subtle b)obviousc)unaware d)unknown2.divergencea)connection b)differencec)depletion d)isolation3.incongruousa)inappropriate b)unusualc)suitable d)consistent4.resourcefula)thoughtful b)wittyc)excite
3、d d)delighted5.reproacha)movement nearer to a person or thingb)an act of thinking about something carefullyc)a feeling of great sadnessd)an act of blaming somebody6.consolidatea)strengthen b)take care ofc)encourage d)support7.masculinitya)heroism b)a process of an actionc)manliness d)frustration8.pe
4、jorativea)full of praise b)existing widelyc)humorous d)expressing disapproval9.coveta)want b)protectc)hide d)consider10.shrug offa)destroy b)laugh atc)dismiss d)removeB.Directions:Explain the italicized words in the following sentences with simple,everyday words or expressions in English.Be sure to
5、write down your explanation on the answer sheet.(10 points)1.Peter was conspicuous for his queer jeans.2.The Kings English should not be laid down as an edict,and made immune to change from below.3.Alice is so fastidious about her food that I never invite her for dinner.4.With a clamor of bells that
6、 set the swallows soaring,the Festival of Summer came to the city.5.Rebellion was not confined to the United States,but affected the entire Western world as a result of theaftermath of the first serious war in a century.6.She laughed at my clumsy compliment and said I had better take to writing fash
7、ion articles instead of political leaders.7.This ideal“parcel”service is also a plus for the shipowners not to be dependent on only one customer.8.The storm of abuse in the popular press that greeted the appearance of the new dictionary is a curious phenomenon.9.“I got a curious nature,maam.Howd you
8、 figure where your husband was?”10.On the day of the bombing I ran all over the city looking for missing friends and relatives,and I thought somehow I had been spared.II.Cloze(20 points)II.Cloze(20 points)A.Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable word in its proper form and write down t
9、he required word on the answer sheet.(10 points)A.Fill in each of the following blanks with a suitable word in its proper form and write down the required word on the answer sheet.(10 points)Earlier today,my colleague Derek Thompson argued that;its misleading to think of marriage 1 a“luxury good”.Wh
10、y?Because luxury goods are something the 2 buy and the poor cant afford.But in the case of 3 the trend is more complex.The vast majority of Americans tie the knot at some point in their lives,he argues.Its just that those 4 a college education are far,far more likely to get divorced.Marriage is for
11、everyone;failed marriages are 5 the poor.Bleak stuff.But its getting bleaker.Dereks post is based 6 a long-term study of young Baby Boomers,who were at least 46 7 old by 2010.But among younger Americans,marriage really is looking more and more 8 something youdhave to buy at Tiffanys.According to 201
12、2 Census Bureau report,9 shows the percentage of men who have never married by age and income,the less a guy earns nowadays,the 10 likely they are to have ever gotten married.Well,thats not l00 percent true.Among twenty-somethings there seems to be a rich bachelor 11 going on(or an overworked young
13、professional effect,if you prefer).Those making$75,000 or more are somewhat less likely to have been married than 12 making between$40,000 and$75,000.This particular set of Census data unfortunately tells us much less about 13 and marriage.Theproblem:Stay-at-home moms.The key to remember,though,is t
14、hat many educated,high-earning women,the sorts who are likely to meet and 14 educated and high-earning men,leave the workforce or go part time once they have children.So a publicist who once made over$70,000 a year might 15 earn$20,000 if she decided 16 work fewer hours while 17 for her children at
15、home.Heres why this trend-not just the move towards divorce like Derek talked about,18 the move from marriage entirely-is so gloomy.Getting married,and staying married,is 19 of the surest ways of securing a middle class life.By choosing 20 to wed in the first place,the poor are abandoning that chanc
16、e at stability.B.Fill in each blank with a proper word from the following box.Change its form if necessary and write downthe required word on the answer sheet.(10 points)B.Fill in each blank with a proper word from the following box.Change its form if necessary and write downthe required word on the answer sheet.(10 points)NEW DELHI,JANUARY 30,1948-Mohandas K.Gandhi was 1 today by a Hindu extremist whose act plunged India into 2 and fear.Rioting broke out immediately in Bombay.The seventy-eight-
