2021年9月江西景德镇陶瓷学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)

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1、【考研英语】2021年9月江西景德镇陶瓷学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道(附答案解析)第1题【单选题】Because Helen is his wife,it is difficult for Alan to be about hertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正确答案】B【答案解析】subjective主观的。objective客观的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游说的。第2题【单选题】We have to modify our plan a little bit.A、reduc

2、eB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正确答案】C【答案解析】modify修改,修饰;更改;adjust调整,使适合。第3题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地,近似地。roughly大体上,大致上。参考译文:在那个国家,在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中,吸毒者约占75%。第4题【单选

3、题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前,发出的一声遥远的呼唤,像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生,与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解

4、析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语,作定语,修辞gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语,意思是:a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思,“sea wolf在这里是指海员,海员因长期在海上航行,在常人眼里有点怪异,译作“海怪比较贴切。第5题【单选题】In 1841,a book was published which astonished the world.It was called“Incident

5、s of Travel in Central America,Chiapas and Yucatan”.The authorJohn Loud Stephens had just returned from a long,difficult anddangerous journey through the thick rain forest of southern Mexico andGuatemala.He had once been there with Frederick Catherwood,anarchitect and artist,to search for the remain

6、s of a lost civilization knownas the Mayas(玛雅).Very little was known about the Mayas at that time,but Catherwoods drawing in the book showed incredible cities withtemples,pyramids and other buildings as impressive as those of theirnorthern neighbors,the Aztecs.These cities,however,were deserted.The

7、inhabitants(居民)had disappeared almost a thousand yearsbefore.Stephen/s book astonished the world b e c a u s e.A、it was the first time people heard about Mayas.B、the Mayas were excellent builders and farmers.C、he had experienced so many difficulties to find this lost civilization.D、it described that

8、 the Mayas used to be an advanced civilization.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据问题中的关键词astonished,把本问题定位在第一句 In 1841,a book was published which astonishedthe world.对下面的几个重要事实的归纳概括就得出正确答案:Do第6题【单选题】Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea.It isobvious that the technology to harvest the sea conti

9、nues to improve.Bythe 2050,experts believe that the problems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largelysolved.According to the author,when will the problems to explore thedeeper sea largely be solved?A、In the next generation.B、By the end of the 20th century.C

10、、In the near future.D、By the middle of the 21st century.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段提到 By the 2050,experts believe that theproblems to explore the food,minerals and energy resources ofthe sea will have been largely solved.21 世纪五十年代。就是2050年左右。第7题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way f

11、orthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way for让路,让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文:必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第8题【单选题】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hidethe fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studie

12、s by theCouncil of Europe,of which 21 counties are members,have shown that45 per cent of reptile(爬行类的)species and 24 per cent of butterfliesare in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe haveindicated t hat.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlif

13、e in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe thanelsewhere.D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D o 本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧洲委员会的研究表明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D 是正确的答案。第9题【单选题】Secondary school ha

14、d its own share of challenges.I was a tall kid andwasnt good at any sport,except looking.I loved basketball and tennis.The first day I held a racket,and I was disgraced by my opponent.Hewon six straight sets without sweat and there I was,sweating badly likeId run a marathon,whereas I hadn/t even mad

15、e a single point.Stanleywas disgraced by his classmate in a.A、basketball gameB、tennis gameC、marathon gameD football game【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选 B o 词义理解和事实细节题。通过关键词 disgrace,考生可迅速定位至本段,再通过本段的关键词racket,可以判定正确答案是网球比赛。第10题【单选题】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers andYeo will t

16、ry to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops andplants.Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able tobloom again,providing much needed food in the poorer countries of theworld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。作者在本段中对二人研究的结果给予了展望,态度是积极的。所以,选择A。第11题【单选题】He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he to the meeting.A、would comeB、cameC、would have comeD、will come【正确答案】C【答案解析】otherwise经常可以

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