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1、2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（五）一：词汇梳理1.troop/tru:p/n.军队（一）群vi.成群结队而行2.storage/sto:rrd3/n.贮藏保管3.thereby/5eabar/ad.因此，从而4.retell/,ri:tel/vt.再讲，复述5.mobile 1 moubarl/a.可移动的n.移动电话6.tutor/tju:ta/n.指导教师家庭教师v.个别指导7.reasonable/ri:zangbal/a.合理的通情达理的公道的8.wrap/raep/vt.包，裹n.罩在外面的衣物9.upright/Aprart/a./ad.垂直的（地）正直的（地）10.
2、monument/monjumont/n.纪念碑，纪念馆11.revenue/revmnju:/n.收入（尤指岁入）税收12.sequence/si:kwans/n.顺序-连串相关事件连续镜头13.subtract/sab traekt/vt.减（去）14.weaken/wi:kan/v.（使）变弱（使）虚弱15.usage/ju:sid3/n.用法惯用法16.supreme/su:pri:m/a.至高的最重要的17.harsh/ha:f/a.粗糙而使人不舒服的严厉的恶劣的18.singular/slngjvla/a单数的非凡的19.sponge/spand3/vi.揩油20.relax/ri
3、 laeks/v.（使）松弛放宽21.worship/waflp/vt./n.崇拜 v.（做）礼拜 n.礼拜（仪式）22.sophisticated/sa1 fistrkertid/a.老练的精密的高雅的23.transaction/tran*zakfan/n.交易,业务24.survey/*sa:vel/vt./n.测量（图）全面审视25.sharpen/*fa:pan/v.（使）锋利vt.使（某种感觉）增强使提高26.respective/ri spektrv/.a.各自的，分别的27.preference/prefrens/n.喜爱偏爱的事物优先选择28.preferable/prefo
4、rabal/a.更可取的，更好的29.adopt/a*dopt/vt.采用收养通过30.adapt/e*daept/v.（使）适应 vt.改编,改写二：短语梳理1 a live show 一个现场直播节目2 all of a sudden=suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can（do）to do sth 尽力做 3 allow doing sth 允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做4 and so on 等等5 the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）6 get on/along with
5、sb/sth 与.相处 进展7 have no alternative/choice but to do sth 别无选择只好做.8 a large amount o f大量的+不可数large amounts of（+不可数）the amount of money 钱的数量amount to 达 至 ll9 the answer to the question 问题的答案用 to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe acc
6、ess to the village the approach to(doing)sth10 apart from 除.之外三：阅读训练The United Arab Emirates(UAE)is mostly desert.However,this has not stoppedthe country from creating great building projects.On September 26,UAE officialsannounced another ambitious projectMars Science City.Expansive deserts andmiles
7、 of coastlines provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches(发射).And itsposition on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth providesan extra push,meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit.All these seem tomake it possible.The Mars City Project,designed by B
8、jarke Ingels Group,or BIG,will provide arealistic model to simulate(模仿)living on the surface of Mars,the red planet.It ispart of the UAE*s Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Marsand be the first to build a settlement there.Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid,PrimeMinister and ruler o
9、f Dubai,says,“The UAE seeks international support to developtechnologies that benefit humans,and lay the foundation of a better future for moregenerations to come.Built outside Dubai,the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost$135million.It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories,s
10、imilar to the onesimagined for the first Mars settlers.Scientists from around the world will be invited toconduct research to come up with methods to create food,water and energy,usingtechniques which can be copied onto the red planet.The living spaces,where theresearchers can live for up to a year,
11、will simulate the planets conditions as much aspossible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous spaceachievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration anddiscovery.To discover whether the construction method works on Mars,the museumswalls will be
12、3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert.Now,if they wouldonly add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Marswithout leaving Earth,life would be perfect.l .What can we conclude from the United Arab Emirates?A.It is short of fine weather.B.It is a nice place for la
13、unching.C.It can provide adequate fuel supply.D.It has the greatest architects in the world.2.What will scientists do in the laboratories?A.Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B.Develop the Mars settlers1 imagination.C.Find ways to produce food,water and energy on Mars.D.Create a climate-controlled en
14、vironment for future use.3.Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?A.To show famous space techniques.B.To make full use of the nearby desert.C.To inspire children to love exploration.D.lb test building skills used by Mars settlers.4.Whafs the best title for the text?A.UAE to Build Mars Science City
15、B.UAEs Great Exploration of MarsC.UAE to Build the First Mars SettlementD.UAEs Scientific Contribution to Humans答案l.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中And its position on the Earth makes itespecially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push,meaning less fuelis needed to get payloads into orbit.可知，阿拉伯联
16、合酋长国的地理位置为其进行安全的火箭发射提供了便利条件，故选B 项。2.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Scientists from around the world will beinvited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food,water and energy,using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet.可知科学家实验的内容是找出在火星上制造食物、水和能源的方法，故选C 项。3.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中To discover whether the constructionmethod works on Mars,the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand fromthe nearby desert.可知,墙壁用3D打印是为了发现这种建造方法在火星上是否适用，故选D 项。4.A 主旨大意题。通读文章第一段可以看出文章主要介绍了阿拉伯联合酋长国利用自己的地理优势进
