《2021年8月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年8月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）（61页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【考研英语】2021年8月北京遗传与发育生物学研究所研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Years ago we didn/t know this,but recent science that womenwho drink more than two cups of coffee are more likely to have heartdisease than those who dont.A、showedB、has shownC、will showD、is showing【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查动词时态。前几年我们不知道，最近的科学已证明，证明 的动作强调
2、对现在造成的影响，所以谓语动词用现在完成时。第2题【单选题】You don/t have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第3题【单选题】In this context,it is important for our two societies to search for areas ofcooperation which clearly add to our mutual benefit.A、在这种上下文里，这是很重要的，我们两个社
3、会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域。B、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求合作领域，那些对我们两国确实互利的，这是很重要的。C、在这种情景下，对于我们两个社会来说，寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域是很重要的。D、在这种情况下，我们两个社会应该寻求那些对我们两国确实互利的合作领域，这是很重要的。【正确答案】D（答案解析】In this context：在这种情况下；to search for areasof cooperation：寻找合作领域;mutual benefit（双方）共同的利益；it 为形式主语，翻译时可以不译，把真实主语不定式提前译。第4题【单选题】The numbe
4、rs didnt really add up,so the accountant went back overthem.A、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。B、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。C、加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。D、数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选A o 本题主要考查英语短语的理解。一个词往往有许多意思，在不同的场合意思不同。went back在这里应译作“重新计算。第5题【单选题】Both Tom and his brother take after their father not onl
5、y in appearancebut also in character.A、resembleB、assimilateC、followD、reflect【正确答案】A【答案解析】take after与 相像。resemble像，相似。参考译文：汤姆和他兄弟不仅长相像他们父亲，性格也相似。第6题【单选题】While crossing the mountain areas,all the men had guns for protectionlest they by the local bandits.OA、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD
6、、would be attacked【正确答案】A【答案解析】le st后所接从句必须用b e 型虚拟语气。因此，选项A 是正确的。第7题【单选题】Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived【正确答案】C【答案解析】分析题目，含有否定词的部分用过去完成时;剩下的部分用一般过去时。同时否定词not until位于句首，所以选一般过去时+倒装，答案是C。第8题【单选题】the begin
7、ning of the meeting,we heard a report by Mr.Li.A、ByB、InC、AtD、On【正确答案】B【答案解析】at the beginning of意为 在 之初。句意：在会议之初我们听了李先生的报告。第9题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrfary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面（方位/身
8、份/性别）。Due to因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第10题【单选题】She took her in her arms and tried to comfort her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正确答案】D【答案解析】comfort使（痛苦等）缓和；ease减轻，缓和。第11题【单选题】There are certain when you must interrupt people who are in themiddle of doing something.A、conditionsB situationsC、occas
9、ionsD、environments【正确答案】C 答案解析】conditions状况/条件/情形（与日常生活相关）。situation 形式/局面。occasion 场合/时刻。environment 环境/外界。第12题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC restrictedD、contained【正确答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第13题【
10、单选题】Shall I wait here for three hoursYes.Three hours to waitfor such a doctor.A、are not very long for youB、is not long enough for youC、was not long enough for youD will be too long for you【正确答案】B【答案解析】Three hours是作为一个整体来看待的，所以谓语动词用单数形式。第14题【单选题】Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing mach
11、ine she hadhad went wrong again.A、itB、it repairedC、repairedD、to be repaired【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题句型为have sth.done,she had repaired为定语从句，修饰the washing machine,C为正确答案。第15题【单选题】Many artists express their world view in their work.A、presentB preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正确答案】A【答案解析】express表 达;present提出；介绍;呈现
12、。第16题【单选题】Its impossible to detach oneself from reality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD prescribe【正确答案】B【答案解析】detach分离；派遣；使超然；separate分开；隔开；分居。第17题【单选题】Marian,the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that thechildren/s book is based on,was mayor.Other kids ran the stores whichsold imaginar
13、y ice cream and baked goods.Kids drove imaginary carsoutside of town,and the speeders went to jail,which was guarded bythe sheriff,another kid.Elsewhere,boys and girls had battles,chargingeach other/s bases using spears made with ocotillo,a desert plant.Whois Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ic
14、e cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】C【答案解析】答 案 选 C o 事实细节题。根据关键词锁定短文本段。本段第一句话给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者。而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长。第18题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a
15、legal system becomes,the more society takesresponsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon t
16、he person who committedthe offense.But in legal systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power
