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1、【考研英语】2021年3月浙江工商大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】For one thing,physics is a much different field today.In Einsteins day,there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide,and thetheoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fitinto a streetcar with seats to spare.Education i
2、s different,too.Onecrucial aspect of Einstein/s training that is overlooked is the years ofphilosophy he read as a teenagerKant,Schopenhauer and Spinoza,among others.It taught him how to think independently and abstractlyabout space and time,and it wasnt long before he became aphilosopher himself.Wh
3、at was critical to Einsteins success?A、His talent as an accomplished musician.B、His independent and abstract thinking.C、His untiring effort to fulfill his potential.D、His solid foundation in math theory.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词critical,success定位到文章第2段 第2、3句。根据文章内容可知，他青年时期用了几年时间来研习康德、叔本华和
4、斯宾诺森等人的哲学理论。这些理论教会他如何对时空进行独立而抽象的思考，这对他的成功非常重要，故 选B o文中提到说爱因斯坦还是位杰出的音乐家，他会在狂怒地演奏他的小提琴时彻底地全面考虑棘手的物理问题，但这并不是他成功的关键因素，故排除A；文中未提及C他为实现潜能进行的不知疲倦的努力；文中只是讲了现在数学到了极限以及音乐与数学的相互影响，并没有提到爱因斯坦在这方面的坚实基础，故也排除D。第2题【单选题】Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn,the Irish milkmaidfought hard to hold back her
5、laughter.A checkB keepC stopD、retain【正确答案】A【答案解析】h o ld b a ck抑制，控制。ch eck克制，抑 制（做某事或表露感情）。参考译文：看见我笨手笨脚地把牛牵向牲口棚，那位爱尔兰挤奶女工竭尽全力克制自己不笑出声来。第3题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】m
6、ake way for让路，让地给.o give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第4题【单选题】This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A、thatB whichC、from thatD、from which【正确答案】D 答案解析copied the paragraph from the magazine.第5题【单选题】There are too many big things involved this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】be involved
7、in：牵涉,涉及到，答案选C。第6题【单选题】The farm is set right next to a beautiful flood plain and the property ishome to trees that have lived for thousands of years.All of the villagesthroughout Botswana（博茨瓦纳）have their own chief who controls acertain amount of land.We had the opportunity to sit in on a meetingwith
8、 the chief of Katchikow,which we called it“Catch a Cow.In themeeting we discussed starting a hydroponics farm in his area.He seemedto be all for it and said that it was gods plan that the project we werehelping with had come to his area.The chief of each villageA、is called KatchikowB、supports the id
9、ea of hydroponics farmC、has a certain amount of landD、has a meeting each week【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选c。细节理解题。根据所考关键词chief迅速锁定本段介绍chief的内容。每个村庄都会有一个自己的首领，而每个首领都拥有一定量的土地。第7题【单选题】This thesis led to a radical change of labor policies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正确答案】C【答案解析】radical根本的;essential基本的
10、;本质的。第8题【单选题】During these past few years I used Associated Content to try writing.Ifound writing for that site was not my cup of tea.However,myexperience there was positive as I was rewarded with even morelearning opportunities just by dipping my toes into the water.ThroughAssociated Content I was i
11、ntroduced to the world of blogging.I decidedto learn how to set up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer.What is the authors purpose of using thesite Associated Content?A、To write for the site Yahoo!Contributor Network.B、To know more about other writers.C、To hav
12、e one of his articles published.D、To become a network writer.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。根据本段的I decided to learn how toset up a blog myself.Now Im interested in blogging andcontinue to work as a writer确定D 答案。A 选项是作者偶然获得的结果，并非刚开始写作时的目的，可排除；B 选项不是作者的目的；C 选项是作者两年前已经取得的成果，无需再定为自己目标。第9题【单选题】I found in my baby/s be
13、haviour a metaphor for the new generation.Mywife and I had given him some books to examine,but he merely spitupon them.When we read to him,he did not feel comfortable.And so itis in the schools.We find that our students dont read,that they lookdown upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.All
14、 they want todo is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I havereached a conclusion:let them watch it.If television is that much moreattractive to children than books,why should we fight it?Let them watchit all they want!From the passage we know that the author is.A、a doctorB、an edito
15、rC、a writerD、a teacher【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o根据本段第五句话的信息，我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。这句话的原文是：We findthat our students don/t read,that they look down upon readingand scold those of us who teach it.它的意思是：我们发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此来看,这里的“我们指的就是当老师的这些人。第10题【单选题】Central heating became popular only after t
16、he Civil War.Typically,coalburning furnaces（火炉）fueled the early systems.Natural gas haddeveloped into the leading fuel by 1960.Its acceptance resulted in partfrom its wide uses.Because it comes primarily from U.S.and Canadianfields,natural gas is also less vulnerable（脆弱的）than oil is to War.Oilremains the most important fuel in a few areas,such as NewEngland.What fuel is the dominant fuel in New England?A GasB ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正确答案】D【答案解析】该题问的是：在新英格兰什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句话是这么说的：在少数地区，如新英格兰,石油仍然
