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1、【考研英语】2021年 2 月河北医科大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】You dont have to me of anything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正确答案】D【答案解析】persuade说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事。第2题【单选题】John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife openedit.A、whenB、beforeC、untilD、while【正确答案】B【答案解析】考查连词。句意为：他的妻子过了近五分钟才开
2、门。before表示过了多久.才。第3题【单选题】The matter your study surely requires carefully.A、relating to;dealing withB、related to;dealt withC、related to;being dealt withD、relating to;having dealt with【正确答案】A【答案解析】relate to 意 为“与 有关;涉及 ，第一空既可以用relating to,也可以用related to;deal with为固定短语,与 the matter之间是被动关系，因此，应 用 dealin
3、g with（主动形式表被动意义）或 to be dealt witho第4题【单选题】For their own safety,household pets should be confined to their ownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正确答案】c【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,约束。参考课文:为了自身安全，家养究物应该关在主人自己的后院中。第5题【单选题】I entered the hotel manager/s office and sat down.I had just lost 50an
4、d I felt very upset,I left the money in my room/I said,and its notthere now,The manager was sympathetic,but he could do nothing.Everyone/s losing money these days,he said.He started to complainabout this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.Agirl came in and put an envelope on his
5、 desk.It contained 50.I foundthis outside this gentleman/s room.she said.Well,I said to themanager,there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writerbelieve had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in the manager/s office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money
6、.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B【答案解析】作者说：I left the money in my room,and its notthere now”,这句话的含义就是He believed that someonehad stolen his money,o因此,选项B 是正确答案。第6题【单选题】If I the money,I would have bought a much bigger car.A、possessedB、ownedC、hadD、had had【正确答案】D【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时,第二个had表示“有 。第7
7、题【单选题】In the spirit of frankness which I hope will characterize our talks thisweek,let us recognize at the outset these points.A、本着我希望将成为本周我们会谈的特色的坦率精神，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。B、我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的。本着这种坦率的精神,让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。C、本着坦率的精神，我希望我们这个星期的会谈将是坦率的，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。D、本着坦率的精神，我希望本周我们的会谈具有特色，让我们在一开始就认识到这样几点。【
8、正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 Bo which I hope will characterize our talksthis week限制性定语从句，修饰franknesso I hope是定语从句中的插入语。In the spirit of：本着 的精神。at the outset：在开始的时候。第8题【单选题】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law.The more developed a legal system becomes,the more society takesrespo
9、nsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence isrevenge.Each family group may have the responsibility for personallycarrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committedthe offense.But in legal
10、systems,the responsibility for revenge becomesdepersonalized and diffused.The society assumes the responsibility forprotecting individuals from violence.In cases where they cannot beprotected,the society is responsible for imposing punishment.Thefunction of legal systems,according to the passage,is.
11、A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话The violence within a society iscontrolled through institutions of law 是本题的答案。第9题【单选题】How do we fix this problem?lt starts with
12、reforming the physicianreimbursement system,remove the pressure for primary care physiciansto squeeze in more patients per hour,and reward them for optimally（最佳地）managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine.Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgivingstudent l
13、oans for those who choose primary care as a career andreconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary carephysician salaries.What suggestion does the author give in order toprovide better health care?A、Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary carephysicians.B、Extend pri
14、mary care to patients with chronic diseases.C、Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D、Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as theirmajor.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答 案 选Ao事实细节题。由题干中的suggestion和provide better health care定位于第2段。文章第2段介绍的是改善基础医疗目前状况的建议：应该从改革医生的费用返还制度开始，避免基础护理医生竭力增加每小时
15、诊治患者的数量，减少他们的压力，奖励那些能够提出最佳治疗方案和开具循证药物的医生。通过免除那些选择基础护理工作作为未来职业的学生们的助学贷款，使基础护理工作吸引更多医学院的学生，同时调和专科医生和基础护理医生之间工资存在的巨大差异，由此可得出答案为A项。第10题【单选题】popular belief,the ostrich does not hide its head in sand whenfrightened;it runs away.A、As toB、Opposite toC、Due toD、Contrary to【正确答案】D【答案解析】As to关于。Opposite to对立/对面
16、（方位/身份/性别）。Dueto因为。Contrary to违反/反对（观点/态度）。第11题【单选题】A powerful indictment of Americas disregard of ecology,Silent Springwas aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。B、沉默的春天有力地控诉了美国忽视生态，它主要是针对大规模使用农药一一特别是滴滴涕。C、有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视，沉默的春天主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕。D、沉默的春天 对美国忽视生态，主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是滴滴涕的使用，进行了有力的控诉。【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本句的主语是Silent Spring,注意Apowerful indictment of”的翻译。第12题【单选题】I hope that the little I/ve been able to do has been
