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1、【考研英语】2021年5月天津城市建设学院研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood thateverything has a name.A、我的老师和我相处了好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。B、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字以前，我的老师和我相处了好几个星期。C、老师教了我好几个星期以后，我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。D、我在知道每样东西都有一个名字之前，老师教了我好几个星期。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o本题考查before的译法
2、。第2题【单选题】It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peacefulmeans.A、consistentB、continuousC、considerateD、continual【正确答案】A【答案解析】通过和平方式获得统一是我们一贯的政策。consistent“持之以恒的；continuous持续的，不间断的”；considerate周到的;continual时断时续的。答案选A。第3题【单选题】Mr.Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils,except whohad a
3、lready taken them.A、theseB onesC the onesD、the others【正确答案】C【答案解析】one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词,有时-one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。第4题【单选题】This train will terminate at Sheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正确答案】A【答案解析】terminate使终止；使结束；解雇；e n d结束，终止；终结。第5题【单选题】During the days,he wo
4、rked as a servant at the Browns.A、followedB、followingC to followD、that followed【正确答案】D【答案解析】that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。第6题【单选题】Drug use accounts for approximately three-quarters of all reportedcases of HIV in the country.A possiblyB roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正确答案】B【答案解析】approximately大致地
5、，近似地。roughly大体上，大致上。参考译文：在那个国家，在所报道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者约占75%。第7题【单选题】A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-redheat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.A、ratioB、proportionC rateD、fraction【正确答案】B【答案解析】proportion 部分，份儿，指部分与整体的关系,如：A large proportion of the dolphins in that
6、 area willeventually d ie.根据题意,正确答案应为B。第8题【单选题】The tall,well-dressed gentleman standing before me was certainly a farcry from the old sea wolf of my imagination.A、站在我面前的这位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，当然是像我想象中的老海狼发出的一声遥远的呼唤了。B、一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生站在我面前，发出的一声遥远的呼唤，像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一
7、位身材高大、衣着讲究的先生，与我想象中的老海怪一样发出了长长的叫声。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。standing before me”是现在分词短语，作定语,修辞“gentleman,译成汉语可放在句首。a farcry from sth/doing sth”是习语，意思是：a very differentexperience from sth/doing sth与某事物 做某事物 大不相同。wolf是狼的意思，sea wolf在这里是指海员，海员因长期在海上航行，在常人眼里有点怪异，译作“海怪比较贴切。第9题【单选题】We admire her for entering a famo
8、us university.A、honorB、appreciateC prizeD、admit【正确答案】B【答案解析】admire 钦佩；赞美；appreciate欣赏。第10题【单选题】There is a lot of luck in drilling for oil.A、以钻探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以钻探的方法找石油全靠运气了。C、钻探石油有很大的偶然性。D、钻探石油是很幸运的事。【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。drilling for o il表示 钻探石油;a lotof luck本意表示的是“运气，在本句中可以翻译为“偶然性第U题【单选题】There is no f
9、or practical experience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正确答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品;代替者。第12题【单选题】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly,that their parentsare out of touch with modern ways.They also blamed that their parentsalways have a final say.And the young felt that their parents do n
10、ot trusttheir children to deal with crises.Besides,they dissatisfied too muchmurmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of senseof humor in dealing with the problems,at least in parents-childrenrelationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can b
11、e kept out of the youngpeoples mind in following ways.B It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at timesand to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、There are so many criticism to their parents among the youngpeople.D、Young people have gotten enough reason
12、s to criticize theirparents.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题段落中的各句列举了年轻人都抱怨其父母些什么,谈的是what are the criticisms?的问题因此选择C o第13题【单选题】Transparency is needed people are skeptical about policy-makersmaking policy against their own interests.A、soB、becauseC、thereforeD、thus【正确答案】B【答案解析】本句后半部分表示的是一个原因，即：纳税人要求政策制定有透明度是因为担心决策者做出有
13、悖于他们利益的事。第 14题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】compensate v t.补偿，赔偿；付报酬。第 15题【单选题】What might for this strange phenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正确答案】D【答案解析】account解释。第16题【单选题】The benefit of it would compensate danger.A、补偿B、支持C、惊奇D、允许【正确答案】A【答案解析】co
14、mpensate v t.补偿,赔偿;付报酬。第17题【单选题】Many things make people think artists are weird.But the weirdest maybe this:artists-only job is to explore emotions,and yet they choose tofocus on the ones that feel bad.This wasnt always so.The earliest formsof art,like painting and music,are those best suited for ex
15、pressing joy.But somewhere from the 19th century onward,more artists beganseeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as wewent from Wordsworth/s daffodils to Baudelaires flowers of evil.By citingthe examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intendsto show t hat.A、poetr
16、y is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB、art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC、poets today are less skeptical of happinessD、artists have changed their focus of interest【正确答案】D【答案解析】答 案 选D o事实细节题。根据题干信息我们定位到第2段，该段可以分成两部分：第一部分是前两句，事实并非一直这样（艺术家将焦点投向消极的情感），最早的艺术形式是最适合表达快乐的；第二部分提到了华兹华斯的 水仙花和波德莱尔的 恶之花为例。按照议论文的论点论据的关系特点，首先提出论点然后以论据论证这个观点的正确性。本题举例部分为第2段 第3句 中as引导的时间状语从句，该句主句部分以及上文第2句就是论点所在。第3句句首but 一词暗示了“改变。D是论点的概括。第18题【单选题】To new money the sport needs to be more entertaining.
