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1、【考研英语】2021年10月福建厦门大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Physiologically,we are rhythmical.We must eat,sleep,breathe,and playregularly to maintain good health.Emotionally we are rhythmical,too,for psychologists say that all of us feel alternate periods of relativedepression and exhilaration.Intellectually
2、 we are also rhythmical,for wemust have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration.Itnaturally follows then that rhythm,a fundamental aspect of our lives,must be a part of any good literary work whether poetry orprose.According to the passage,which of the following pairs of activitiesb
3、est illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a napC、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimmingD、Solving a math problem and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】答 案 选B o段落的结尾处讲到：在脑力活动方面，我们也同样是有节奏的，因为我
4、们在高度集中精力一段时间以后，必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must haveperiods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息，A、D 项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动，与原文内容恰好相反；B 项内容是学习诗歌与小睡一会，正好符合原文，一张一弛。而 C 项内容又全是不费脑力的活动，也不符合原文。第2题【单选题】On October 19z 1911,Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales,Antarctica,with four companions(同伴),
5、52 dogs and four sleds.Hissuccess in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning.His useof sled dogs to carry supplies also helped.Amundsen and his men,alongwith 11 surviving dogs,made it back to the base on January 25,1912,quicker than expected.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Came up
6、 with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in theearly stageC、Armed to the teeth,Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition100 years ago【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o 此段主要讲述了 Amundsen出行的状
7、况及整个过程，包括对他一行成员的交代、设备的介绍、过程的简单介绍以及结果。完整讲述了他登陆南极的情况。第3题【单选题】They will get the preparation done early in May.A、他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B、他们五月初就能准备好工作。C、他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D、他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。【正确答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初的意思,选 项 A让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此 外 get thepreparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完，选 项 B 的表达不是很准确。第4题【单选
8、题】This cloth wont shrink when its washed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正确答案】B【答案解析】shrink收缩;畏缩；sm aller较小，更小的。第5题【单选题】This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere.A、解释B、半球C、历史学家D、引用【正确答案】B【答案解析】hemisphere n.半球。第6题【单选题】Is that how you me for my help?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、rew
9、ard【正确答案】D【答案解析】rew ard奖励；奖赏。第7题【单选题】Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certainelements of writing：a word,a phrase,an idea,a sound,or a grammaticalconstruction.We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternateheavy and light beats in music.Our love for rhythm seems
10、 to be innate:witness the responses of a small child to lively music.Children love tobeat on toy drums or empty boxes.They stamp their feet and chantnursery rhymes or nonsense syllables,not unlike primitive dancers.Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their responses torhythm,but our lo
11、ve of rhythm remains.We live in rhythms;in fact weare governed by rhythms.According to the passage,an adult/s reaction torhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD、responsible【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C。该题的解题依据在本段结尾部分“Aschildren grow older,they are taught to restrain their respo
12、nsesto rhythm ic作者讲：随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大，大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反应，等他们长大之后，他们对音乐节奏的反应，更可能受到抑制。第8题【单选题】We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and servicesthat we export,the investment that we attract and we make abroad.A、我们对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上商品和服务的出口。B、我们对商品和服务出口的依靠超过了世界上其他的对投资和引资的经济体。C、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依
13、靠没有超过了世界上其他主要经济体。D、我们对商品和服务出口以及对投资和引资的依靠超过了世界上其他主要经济体。【正确答案】D【答案解析】注意从结构上理解本句。句子主干为：We relyon.；o n后面跟两个平行的介词宾语the goods and services和the investment,分别有两个限制性定语从句修饰。注意这里两个限制性定语从句的翻译，把从句译都成了词组：商品和服务出口和“投资和引资。第9题【单选题】The government has called for an independent inquiry into theincident.A、requirementB、ex
14、aminationC、analysisD、investigation【正确答案】D【答案解析】inquiry调查，质询。investigation调查。参考译文：政府要求对这一事件进行独立调查。第10题【单选题】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or insome way does not live up to the manufacturer/s claim for it,the firststep is to present the warranty,or any other records whic
15、h might help,atthe store of purchase.In most cases,this action will produce results.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may useto gain satisfaction.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选C o文章第一段讲述了大部分顾客买到假
16、冒伪劣产品时首先会拿着保单或其他单据去要求退换或索赔，而这种方法通常是起到作用的。然后又说到如果这个方法不好使的话，还有其他办法。所以总体上这一段是介绍买到假冒伪劣产品时，首先要提供单据证明你的购买是真实的。第11题【单选题】leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A、AnyoneB、The personC、WhoeverD、Who【正确答案】C【答案解析】whoever的意思为“任何人，无论谁，相当于the person who 或 anyone who。第12题【单选题】A great number of houses would have to be removed to make way forthe new amusement park.A、take the place ofB、give space forC、build upD、work out【正确答案】B【答案解析】make way fo r让路，让地给.0 give space for让地方给。参考译文：必须拆除很多房屋来给新游乐公园腾地方。第 13题【单选题
