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1、2023 年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。1（6 分）Joel：Youre not going to believe this.My dad is running in this!Debbie：Your dad？The marathon？I didnt know he liked doing sport.Joel：Well，he doesnt，really.He does a bit of running now an
2、d then，and he goes to the gym and that sort of thing.But theres no way hecould finish a marathon.Three days laterPete：So Joel，how did your dad do？Joel：Hahahahait took him 7 hours and 12 minutes.Jess：So he finished it？Thats fantastic!Joel：Yeah，but guess what？He was slower than any other runner in the
3、race!Pete：Still were talking about 26 miles here.Thats an awful lot ofrunning.Theres no way I could do that!Debbie：It would take me more than a month.And honestly，Joel，do youthink you could do it？Joel：Thatsnotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess：So what？He set himself a goal（目标），and
4、he did it.At the endof the day，thats what matters.Joel：Well，perhaps youre right.Ive never thought about it like that，I suppose.（1）In Picture 2，Joel is laughing because his father.A.won the matchB.couldnt finish a marathonC.did a bit of runningD.was the last one in the race（2）What do Pete and Debbie
5、think of the marathon？A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Exciting.D.Relaxing.（3）Whats Jesss opinion？A.Whatever you do，set a goal first.B.Give up if you cant win a competition.C.Make great efforts to achieve your goal.D.Never take part in difficult competitions.2（8 分）On a cold January morning，a man sat at a subway
6、station in Washington DC and startedto play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes.Three minutes went by，and a middleaged man stopped for a few seconds，and then hurriedup to take care of his own things.A minute later，the violinist received his first tip：a woman threw some money withoutstopping，an
7、d walked away.Only a 3yearold boy took the music seriously，going over，sitting down and soon losinghimself in the wonderful performance.His mother wished to hurry along，but the kid keptlooking at the violinist.When he finished playing，no one noticed it.No one applauded（鼓掌）.No one knew this，but the vi
8、olinist was Joshua Bell，one of the most talented musiciansin the world.He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written，on a violinworth 3.5 million dollars.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and theseats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before.Joshua B
9、ells playing in the subway station was a social experiment.It asks questions：in a common environment at a wrong hour，do we enjoy beauty？Do we stop to make a response（反应）？If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in theworld playing the best music.how many other thing
10、s are we ignoring（忽视）？（1）Whats the mans purpose of playing the violin at the subway station？A.To make some money.B.To see peoples response.C.To practice his skills.D.To teach a music lesson.（2）How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What does the writer
11、 suggest in the last paragraph？A.Dont be always in a hurry.B.Stop to enjoy street performance.C.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre.D.Dont miss the wonderful moment in life.（4）What is the text mainly about？A.A subway story.B.A music survey.C.A social experiment.D.A talented musician.3（8 分）Developed b
12、y US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the internet by storm，winning 100million users since it came out in November 2022.People can ask the robot to write storiesand emails，create instructions for cooking a certain food，translate languages，and answerall kinds of questions.In its own words，it is a lan
13、guage model trained in a large amountof internet text to help users get humanlike text.Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger information center fortraining.It also uses stronger software（软件）and hardware to learn things by itself.Forexample，if it provides a wrong answer to y
14、our question，you can tell it the right one andit will correct itself.Its a totally different chatbot，computer scientist Liu Xiaoguangfrom Nankai University told Tianjin Daily.The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is the sameas a university student.Thats why it shocked the world.But one big problem with
15、ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives falseinformation.When Rezza，a 28yearold from Indonesia，used the robot to write an essay（论文），itgave out many examples which other writers actually hadnt mentioned at all，he told The Guardian.Since the robot is trained using words from the internet，it ca
16、n alsopick up biases（偏见）about certain groups.These are all things that need to be dealt with.（1）Which can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 1？A.Succeeded greatly online.B.Done harm to the internet.C.Brought strong wind and heavy rain.D.Caused serious changes of the weather.（2）Why did ChatGPT shock the world？A.It can find mistakes by itself.B.It works differently from other chatbots.C.Its information center is easier to control than Siris.D.Its knowledge level is as high as a university st
