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1、2022天津卷高考英语试题解析1.一I worked on your car the whole night.How is it running?一 It is running great!.Ybu were such a big help!A.Its a pity B.I couldnt agree moreC.Forget it D.I can hardly thank you enough【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一一我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？-运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A.M sapity太可惜啦；B.I couldnt agreemore 我非
2、常同意；C.Forget it 算了吧，休想；D.I can hardly thank you enough 太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意 为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D 项。2.Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distribute B.distributedC.are distributed D.were distributed【答案】D【解析】
3、考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知,Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数,与动词distribute”分发”为动宾关系,故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故 be动词要用were。故选D 项。3.we achieve great success in our work,we should not be too proud.A.Ever since B.Even if C.In case D.Asthough【答案】B【解析】考
4、查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A.Ever since自从；B.Even if即使，尽管；C.In case以免；D.As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意 为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B 项。4.gardening may be hard physical work,those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Unless【答案】A【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园
5、艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A.Although尽管；B.Once-.就.；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选 A 项。5.Critical reasoning,together with p ro b le m-so lv in g,te e n a g e rs to make better decisions.A.prepare B.preparesC.is preparing D.ar
6、e preparing【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as,etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B 项。6.h is restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days,James Naismithcreated basketball.A.To
7、 be kept B.Kept C.To keep D.Keeping【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，JamesNaismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意 为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语,且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C 项。7.The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school theparty.A.cancels B.will ca
8、ncelC.has cancelled D.had cancelled【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D 项。8.When people are depressed,some experience a loss of while others cant stop eating.A.appetite B.power C.memory D.sight【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失
9、去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。A.appetite食欲；B.power权利；C.memory记 忆;D.sight视力。结合后文whileothers can、stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A 项符合句意。故选A 项。9.The city temperatures have returned from record low to n o r ma l,t h e citizens to enjoythe outdoors again.A.allowing B.being allowedC.having allowed D.having been
10、allowed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned,allow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。10.The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather anddecided to wait until the following day.A.completely blind to B.totally lost inC.p
11、retty keen on D.well aware of【答案】D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决定等到第二天。A.completely blind to 完全不了解：氏totally lost in完全迷失于；C.pretty keen o n 非常喜欢；D.well aware of充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到，故well aware of符合句意。故选D 项。11.Mental health involves you procees thin
12、gs such as stress and anxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表 示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。12.Im far and Ill never get this report done by Friday.A.below surface B.beyond controlC.behind schedule D.abov
13、e average【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A.below surface 地表以下；B.beyond control 无法控制；C.behind schedule 落后于预定计划；D.above average高于平均水平。根据句中Ill never get this report done byFriday可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule意为 落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C 项。13.If we continue to environment
14、al problems,we will regret it sooner or later.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A.highlight突出；强调；B.identify辨认；识别；C.ignore忽视；D.prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C 项。14.Angela just doesnt like me.She wont even say hello.Actually,shes ve
15、ry shy.A.I have no idea B.Dont jump to conclusionsC.Dont mention it D.There is no doubt about it【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：一Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。-不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A.I have no idea我不知道；B.Dont jump toconclusions 不要太早下结论；C.Dont mention it 不用谢；D.There is no doubt about it 这一点毫无疑问。根据下文uActually,shey very
16、shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。15.Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the t r a v e l e r,r o u t e s round a cityor a site are often suggested.A.fbr which B.with whichC.fbr whom D.with whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词fo r表示“给”，先行词为人，故 fbr后用whom。故选C 项。二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade,I joined the band program to I earn to play the clarinet（单簧管）.Thebeginning of the year had go
