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1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市南辛店高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us in thissummer game.A.favour B.honour C.labour D.colour参考答案：B2.Hurry up,or we will miss the last train.-.I will stay until the work is done.A.Off do you go.B.Off went you.C.Off go you.D.Offy
2、ou go.参考答案：D3.Universities must adopt stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material tomake enrollment procedures mo r e,the Ministry of Education said on Jan 4,2019.A.complicated B.effectiveC.precise D.transparent参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A.complicated复杂的；B.effective有效的；C.precise精确的；D.tran
3、sparent显然的。句意：教育部于2019年 1 月 4 日表示，大学必须采取更严格的规定，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以提高招生程序的透明度。故选Do4.Some people will never learn that you cant get something for.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：d略5.from the top of the tower,the mountain is a sea of trees.A.seen.B.seeing.C.have seen.D.to see参考答案：A6.A mi
4、ddle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend when she requested that he hisbeard.A.shaved B.had shaved C.would shave D.shave参考答案：D7.on ten years of observation and study,Professor Wang announced that everyonedreams every night,whether they realize it or not.A.Basing B.Based C.Been based D.Having based参
5、考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究，王教授声称，每个人每晚都在做梦，不管他们是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语Professor Wang是主动关系，这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语，我们就该用Based过去分词形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。8.The police say there is a$50,000 for any information that helps them findthe killer.A.incomeB.feeC.billD.reward参考答案:D9.The couple are unable to have
6、children of their own,but hope to one.A.a d a p t B.r e c e i v e C.a d o p t D.k e e p参考答案：C10.-Sorry,I have to now.Its time for class.-OK,KII call back later.A.break up B.hang up C.give up D.hold up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一对不起，我现在得挂电话了。上课时间到了。一好的，我稍后再打来。A.break up打碎；B.hang up挂断；C.give up放弃；D.hold u
7、p举起，阻挡。根据后文call可知是在打电话，再根据t s time for class.可知是上课了要挂断电话了。故 选 Bo11.The further falling of the stock market as reported today has_ a fresh wave ofselling.A.set off B.put off C.got off D.given off参考答案：A12.The ASL Ice Bucket Challenge involves daring person to dump bucket ofice water over their head wi
8、thin 20 hours,or donate money toward fighting ALS.A.The;the B.A;x C.The;/D.A;A参考答案：D13.How many tests will Americans have to pass they get their drivinglicenses?A.until B.if C.as D.before参考答案：D14.As a film star she was a success,but as a wife she was failure,so theirmarriage ended in failure.A./;/B.
9、/;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D15.I a long vacation when I have finished this project.()A.will take B.was taking C.take D.took参考答案：A当我完成这个项目的时候，我将去休一个长假.根据句中when引导的时间状语从句使用了现在完成时(表示过去发生的动作持续到了现在，并有可能持续到将来)可知，主句的动作应发生在将来，故应使用一般将来时态(will d o)；故选 A本题考查了一般将来时态的用法.做类似的时态题时，首先应找到句中的时间状语，判断该动作发生的时间；另外，应掌握各时态的句式结构及其所
10、表达的意义.二、翻译71.her daughter from the smog,Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home,(protect)为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响,柴静把女儿关在家里。72.Basic goods,as well as up to RMBY90,352,800,to the Red Cross Society byMarch 3rd,2015,in Zhongshan City,where the charity campaign was launched,(donate)截 至 2015年 3 月 3 日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万
11、元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。73.You the flowers;the weather forecast says its going to rain in the followingthree days,(water)你本不必浇花的,天气预报说明天起要连下三天雨。74.Anyone a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examinationwill be declared cheating,(carry)任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人,都将被宣布为作弊。75.J.K.Row
12、ling has written a lot of novels,some of them several foreignlanguages,(translate)j.K.罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。76.Since the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed,the delegates have receivedadvice as they did last year,(twice)自从这款新的两会手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年买二(I的建议。77.If people environmental p
13、rotection while developing economy in the pastfew decades,China might have a better ecological environment now.(pay)如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题,中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。78.After the air crash,many journalists rushed to the airport to i nqui re.(come)飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。79.Not until Mr.Green was diagno
14、sed with cancer how precious health was.(realize)直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。80.The issue of fair and equal education has aroused widespread concern,for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled inuniversities,(make)教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。参考答案：71.In order to/To protect72.had
15、 been donated73.neednt have watered74.(who is)found carrying75.translated into/having been translated into76.twice as much77.had paid more attention to78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about79.did he realize80.which makes it possible/making it possible/which has made it possib
16、le试题分析：考查短语句子以及其正确形式。71.In order to/To protect考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用to do结构或 in order too72.had been donated考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面by March 3rd,2015知，这是过去的时间，并 且 by提示用完成时态。73.neednt have watered考查虚拟语气 本不必”用固定结构need not have done.74.(who is)found carrying考查定语从句。注意是“被抓要用被动语态即可。75.translated into/having been translated into 考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成.”76.twice as much 考查 倍数77.had paid more attention t o 考查动词短语pay attention to 注意用过去完成时态。78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about 考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。79.di
