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1、2021年上海高三高考模拟英语试卷(第一辑-模拟与提高九)-学生用卷一、Gmammar and Vocabulary(本大题共20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分)1、【来源】2021年上海高三高考模拟(第一辑-模拟与提高九)第2130题 10分The X FactorTens of millions of television viewers around the world have become familiar with the musical talentshow The X Factor,which has become an international brand I it ori
2、ginatedin Britain in 2004.The British version of the show has been enormouslysuccessful.2(broadcast)on Saturday evenings between August andDecember,it is watched by an average of around 13 million people-more than a fifth of the population.The studio audience is extremely enthusiastic and the four j
3、udges,3 give theiropinions immediately after each performance,are usually laughed at if they make negative comments.TheTV audience votes by telephone 4 their favourite act.On Sunday evening theresults 5(announce)in a follow-up show.The two acts who receive the fewestvotes from the public normally ha
4、ve to perform again in the follow-upshow,6(leave)their fate in the hands of the judges:the one the judges thinkhas sung 7(well)stays in the competition,but the loser is eliminated.In Britain,winning The X Factor enables a singer or group 8(make)a lotof money from their music,at least in the short te
5、rm.In most years,for example,the first single by thewinner,released in December,has reached the top of the singles charts by Christmas.Some people,however,think the programme has too much influence on the music buying public,which is 9 in 2009 there was a successful campaign to encourage people tobu
6、y an alternative single and therefore ensure the song by The X Factorswinner H)(be)number one at Christmas.2、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（第一辑-模拟与提高九）第 3140题 10分Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.I
7、nternational Womens DayA.deniesB.domesticC.economicallyD.employmentE.handfulE largelyG.notesH.political.proportionJ.remainsK.unthinkableOn 8th March this year,events marking International Womens Day(IWD)were held in manycountries around the world.It has been more than a hundred years since the very
8、first IWD was held,ina(n)I of European countries,in 1911.Back then,the first IWD events in Austria,Denmark,Germany and Switzerland werecertainly 2.They were protests by women against forms of genderdiscrimination(性另U 歧 视)that would now be 3 in most parts of theworld:almost nowhere were women allowed
9、 to vote(Australia,Finland and New Zealand were the onlycountries where women voted in national elections),and Finland was the only country with any femalemembers of a national parliament(议 会).The general expectation worldwide,across differentcontinents and cultures,was that women would spend their
10、lives 4 in thehome,devoting themselves to looking after their husbands and children.The 5 of women who had paid employment was far lower than today,and when women did go out to work they typically earned very little,meaning theywere 6 dependent on men.A century later,gender inequality in 7 particula
11、rly payinequality-is still one of the issues IWD tries to draw attention to:it 8 common,of course,for women to earn less than men for doingexactly the same job.Limited educational opportunities(there are many countries in which girls generally stay fewer yearsin school than boys)and 9 violence towar
12、ds women have also beenhighlighted by events surrounding IWD in recent years.And yet,as the IWD website 0,alongside the negatives*there areplenty of positives*.As just one example,to return to the issue of women elected to office,the changeover the last hundred years has been significant.Since 1911,
13、when the small group of women in theFinnish parliament were the only females in public office worldwide,the governments of more than fiftydifferent countries have been led by women.二、Reading Comprehension（本大题共 30 小题，共 45 分）3、【来源】2021年上海高三高考 模 拟（第一辑-模拟与提高九）第 4155题 15分First,it was low emission zonesla
14、ws restricting where polluting vehicles can go within a town orcity.In Europe more than 200 such zones have been 1.Now,nationalgovernments are determined to take the next step in the fight against airpollution:2 on the sales of gas and diesel（柴油）vehicles.In the Netherlands,the government is 3 a plan
15、 to end the sales ofgas and diesel vehicles by 2030.4,France and Britain have announcedsuch plans for 2040.In Norway,which has strong targets for getting gas and diesel cars off the road,2017was the first year in which electric and hybrid（昆合的）vehicle sales accounted for over 50 percent oftotal sales
16、.India says it will electrify all new vehicles as soon as 2030.The push to get gas and diesel vehicles off the road is the 5 ofcontinuing concerns about carbon emissions and air pollution.The World Health Organization identifiesair pollution as the largest environmental health risk,blaming 3 million deaths on outdoor air pollutioneach year.Many of these countries are 6 by climate policy goals andreducing greenhouse gas emissions,*says Jessika Trancik,an associate professor at the Institute for D
