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1、山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A well-known poem by Tang dynasty(朝 代)poet Du Mu tells of a scene in early April：“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passersby with lowered spirits go.”This scene often 46(take)place on Tomb(
2、坟墓)Sweeping Day,and it is also knownas Qingming Festival.Tomb Sweeping Day is a 47(tradition)Chinese festival.It began in theZhou dynasty,over 2,500 years 48.Tomb-sweeping Day falls on either April 4th or 5thof the calendar.In 2023,it falls on April 5th.Tomb Sweeping Day 49(be)a publicholiday in the
3、 Chinese mainland since 2008.Tomb Sweeping Day gives us 50 chance to show respect to our ancestors and thelate(已故 的)family members.Families 51(lay)out the late members*favorite food,fruits and wine in front of the tomb and some may burn paper money for the 52(die).Allkinds of weeds(杂草)around the tom
4、b 53(clear)away and fresh soil(土)is addedto show care of the late members.In many parts of China,eating eggs during Tomb Sweeping Day is as important as eatingmooncakes at Mid-Autumn Festival.People hope that eating an egg on Tomb Sweeping Day54(bring)good health all year.Tomb Sweeping Day is also a
5、 great time for people 55(go)out and enjoy nature.Families often get together for spring outings or to fly kites at this time.2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题五、动词应用(共7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Recently,Russia 45(make)a robot,which can walk,lift heavy weights,use powertools and even drive.
6、It will also be an astronaut to go to the International Space Station and thenland on the moon.The amazing robot 46(call)Fedor.Fedor stands 6 ft and weighs 106 160 kg.It 47(take)and leave the drivers seatin a car,use tools,and stand up after falling down.Russian President Putin has said that Fedor w
7、ill make the first landing on the moon within 15years.The robot neednt 48(wear)a spacesuit when working,and it can live not only ina crew vehicle(太空舱),but even outside it.Experts say during space walking tasks and on other planets,astronauts 49(rely)onrobots.And in some ways they can even do better
8、than humans.Engineers have high hopes for Fedor,and have humorously named it“Robo-Gagarin.YuriGagarin,a Russian pilot and astronaut,50(be)the first human to travel into outer space.During its first flight around the earth in 2021,Fedor will work as a pilot.After that,it willleave the pilofs seat and
9、 51(move)out of the ship by itself.2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题七、动词应用(共7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。This is Tammela School,a primary school in Finland.Now the students 37(have)a math class with their robot teacher.The teacher,is a small,blue machine about 25cm high,Reuters reported.When
10、everstudents have problems,it helps them very patiently and never 38(get)bored.“The robot can make students more active in class than usual.I see Elias as one of the toolsto get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom.a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 39(introduce)four r
11、obot teachers,one of whom is a languageteacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music.It is necessary 40(encourage)kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school the head teacher of theschool 41(add)in the interview,The robot teachers 42(use)to help improvelearning.This do
12、esn,t mean that human teachers 43(lose)their jobs in the future.Therobots can teach well,but they are not able to keep class in order.The school still needs humanteachers.答案：2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题42.takes 43.traditional 44.ago 45.has been 46.a 47.lay/may lay48.dead 49.are cleared 50.will bring/can b
13、ring 51.to go【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明节起源和意义。42.句意：这一幕经常发生在清明节。时态是一般现在时，主语是“This scene”，动词用三单。故填takes。43.句意：清明节是中国的传统节日。此处在句中作定语修饰“Chinese festival”，用形容词形式，故填 traditional。44.句意：它始于 2500 多年前的周朝。根据It began in the Zhou dynasty,over 2,500 years.可知，始于2500多年前的周朝，ago“之前”符合语境。故填ago。45.句意：自2008年以来，清明节一直是中国大陆的公共假日
14、。根据since 2008”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”，助动词用h a s,故填has been。46.句意：清明节给了我们一个向祖先和已故家庭成员表达敬意的机会。此处泛指一个机会，“chance”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。47.句意：家 人（可能）会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据Families out the late members favorite food,fruits and wine in front of thetomb”可知，家 人（可能）会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，故填（ma
15、y）lay。4 8.句意：家人可能会在墓前摆放已故成员最喜欢的食物、水果和酒，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱。根据some may bum paper money for the.”可知，有些人可能会为死者烧纸钱，thedead“死者”符合语境，故填dead。49.句意：墓地周围的各种杂草被清除，新鲜的土壤被添加，以表示对已故成员的照顾。根据“All kinds of weeds（杂草）around the tomb.away”可知，墓地周围的各种杂草被清除，时态是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arecleared。50.句意：人们希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健
16、康。根据People hope that eating an eggon Tomb Sweeping Day.good health all year.”可知，希望在清明节吃鸡蛋能带来一整年的健康，故填 will/can bringo51.句意：清明节也是人们外出享受大自然的好时机。根据“Tomb Sweeping Day is also a greattime for people.out and enjoy nature.”可知，此处表示“享受大自然的好时机”，使用动词不定式作定语。故填tO gOo2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题45.has made46.is called47.can take48.wear49.will rely50.was51.move【导语】本文是一篇说明文0 文章主要介绍了俄罗斯最近发明的一个机器人。这个机器人即将成为一个宇航员并且在月球着陆。45.句意：最近，俄罗斯制作了一个机器人，它能行走，举重，使用电动工具，甚至还能驾驶。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，又根据Recently”可知，此处的谓语动词需使用现在完成时。故填
