《国家开放大学2022年01月《英语阅读(2)》英语（教）,英语（商）,英语（旅）专业统一考试卷》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《国家开放大学2022年01月《英语阅读(2)》英语（教）,英语（商）,英语（旅）专业统一考试卷（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、试卷代号：2156 国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试英语阅读(2试题2022年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案必须写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。Part I Questions 110 are based on Passage 1.(30 points,3 points each Passage 1 Effective Communication Effective comm
2、unication is how you convey a message so that it is received and understood by someone in the exact way you intended.It enables you to communicate with even negative or difficult messages without creating conflicts or destroying trust.When people are able to communicate effectively,they are also abl
3、e to solve problems together and deal with negative situations without harming the relationship.Effective communication is the glue that helps you deepen your connections with others and improve teamwork at home or in social situations.Being an effective communicator is vital for most dimensions in
4、your life and more particularly so in your business world.Many people communicate a lot,but very few communicate effectively.People could understand the speakers better,if they have good communication skills.Basic tips will help most people improve their communication skills and provide the guidance
5、 they needed to feel confident in what is being said.Active listening is one of the most effective communication skills.People often focus on what they should say,but effective communication is more about listening than it is about talking.If your goal is to fully understand and connect with the oth
6、er person,listening effectively will often help.So,you should be a good listener first.Questions 1一5:Skim Passage 1 and answer the following questions.1.Effective communication is how you convey a message so that杠isreceived and understood by someone.What is received?2.!enables you to communicate wit
7、h even negative or difficult messages without creating conflicts or destroying trust.What enables you to communicate?(2156号）英语阅读(2)试题第1页（共6页）_ 3.People could understand the speakers better,if主Ihave good communication skills.Who have good communication skills?4.People often focus on what they should
8、say.5.but effective communication is more about listening than甘isabout talking.Questions 6一10:Find a word in Passage 1,which is similar in meaning to the following words or phrases.The paragraph in which the word appears is indicated in the brackets.Write your answers on the answer sheet.l 6.cause o
9、r do harm to 7.make something deeper(paragraph 1)(paragraph 1)8.very important(paragraph 1)9.make sth get better(paragragh 2)10.aim(paragraph 3)Part II Questions 1120 are based on Passage 2.(30 points,3 points each)Questions 1115:Skim Passage 2 and fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.Passage
10、 2 Handshaking Etiquette Lets try to get the answers by viewing upon different countrieshandshaking etiquette,and become more aware how handshaking varies form place to place.In Columbia,whenever any person enters the room or leaves,to show courtesy,the person must shake hands with everyone present.
11、Women should also shake hands(11)every woman present.In contrast,Japanese people are accustomed to bowing.Once Japanese choose to shake hands with others,they should shake gently,but this doesnt mean weakness.(2156号）英语阅读(2)试题第2页（共6页）In addition,we have to pay attention(12)othershints to decide which
12、 way of handshaking we should choose.In South Korea,its common to just shake hands with other people.While,in Arab countries,men will shake hands so many times every day,even when leaving a meeting.And after shaking hands,male friends will hug and kiss each others cheeks.Its taboo that we just say a
13、 simple hello as a greeting when shaking hands with Arabs,because they will consider you a person lack of sincerity and enthusiasm.A typical Arabic greeting may be very long,like this:Good morning.How are you?Im fine,thank you.How about you?Im very good!Hot today,isnt it?Do you feel uncomfortable?I
14、do not feel uncomfortable since I just stayed(13)the hotel,and now I am going out.They keep shaking hands constantly while greeting.Arabians handshaking is very light and weak,just slightly moves up and down.Fierce handshaking with Arabs is prohibited.Similarly,in Turkey or in the Arabic-speaking-Mi
15、ddle East,handshaking is not sostrong as in America and Europe.Consequently,a grip which is too firm will be considered(14)rude.Moreover,in Turkey,outside business situations,shaking hands is not the standard greeting among men.As for the casual non-business situations,men are less likely to shake h
16、ands and women hardly at all.(15)fact,kissing each other on the cheek twice is a more common practice.In contrast,in Europe,kissing the acquaintances is generally not allowed.For instance,in England,when people first meet with each other,they usually shake hands instead of hugging.While at banquet,guests often shake hands with each other to show respect.Similarly,the French people,at social events,usually shake hands with the guests.When you shake hands with French women,remember that lady first
