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1、UNIT 4 UNIT 4 UNIT 4 UNIT 4 History and Traditions History and Traditions History and Traditions History and Traditions Listening and SpeakingConfuciusConfuciusConfuciusConfuciusHow much do you know about Confucius?Confucius Mansion,Confucius Temple and Confucius ForestOverview of the Three Confuciu
2、sOverview of the Three ConfuciusOverview of the Three ConfuciusOverview of the Three ConfuciusTemple of Confucius is famous for its long history,unique architectural style and high artistic value.Confucius TempleConfucius TempleConfucius TempleConfucius TempleKong Family Mansion is a typical buildin
3、g of government house in feudal（封建的）（封建的）society of ChinaKong Family MansionKong Family MansionKong Family MansionKong Family MansionCemetery of ConfuciusCemetery of ConfuciusCemetery of ConfuciusCemetery of ConfuciusCemetery of Confucius also known as the Holy Forest,is the special cemetery for Con
4、fucius and his family.It is an ancient man-made garden.A British tourist,William,asks a Chinese student,Xiao Kong,for directions when he wants to visit the Confucius Temple.On the way to the Confucius Temple,they talk about Confucius and his ideas.William Xiao KongFact/Opinion about Confucius Willia
5、m 1.Confucius is one of his favorite philosophers.Xiao Kong2.He was a _ man.3.He lived over _ years ago.3.He was one of the greatest _ in history.2.He was a great _ and had many ideas about _.1.Confucius has over _descendants.A persons descendants are their children,their childrens children.a person
6、 who studies or writes about philosophy First ListeningFirst ListeningFirst ListeningFirst Listeningwise20003 millioneducatoreducationminds1.Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.2.Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.3.As one of Confucius des
7、cendants,Xiao Kongs name is recorded in the family tree.4.Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?A.There are famous halls in his hometown.B.There are no tall buildings in his hometown.C.Both places have a famous person who was born
8、 there.D.His hometown doesnt allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.Second ListeningSecond ListeningSecond ListeningSecond ListeningFFNMTDW:Excuse me,do you speak English?Im looking for the Confucius Temple,but 1._ theyre my Achilles heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Come with me
9、2._.By the way,what does“Achilles heel”mean?W:Oh,it means that 3._ Im really bad with maps!So do you know much about Confucius?Hes 4._.He was such a wise man.X:Oh,yes.I was born here.In fact,I believe I am 5._ of Confucius himself.W:o way,youre pulling my leg,right?So how do you know 6._Confucius?Di
10、dnt he live over 2500 years ago?X:Yes,but 7._.He was over three million descendants.Sorry again,what does“pulling my leg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,it means to 8._.Anyway,so youre actually going to the temple to 9 _?X:Well,yes.But Im also meeting my study group there.We are 10_ on Confucius ideas on education.
11、You know,Confucius was11._,and he had many great ideas about education.For example,he talked about the 12._.He believed that learning without reflecting 13._ look,the temple is just over there.Im going to the temple right nowmapsIm not good atyoure related to a descendant something is my weaknessone
12、 of my favorite philosopherspay respects to your relativejoke with someonehis family tree is well recordedleads to confusionrelationship between learning and reflectinga great educatordoing a research project Understand idioms An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meanin
13、g of the individual words.Some idioms present an idea or paint a picture that gives a hint as to the meaning.Other idioms can only be understood from the context in which they appear.Achilles heelAchilles heelAchilles heelAchilles heelW:Oh,great!Whats that big building over there?X:Oh,thats the famo
14、us Dacheng Hall.You know,14._in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.W:Oh,thats respect.Thats a little bit like my hometown Stratford-upon-Avon.X:Wait,you mean where Shakespeare was from?What a coincidence Confucius and Shakespeare,15._!I really want to visit the UK Im reall
15、y interested in British history and culture.W:Oh,thats great!So later we can 16._.And it would be great if you could talk me somewhere to 17._.X:Ok,no problem!So come and meet my study group we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu?I can show you 18._ and the Kong Fa
16、mily Mansion as wellW:Really?That so kind!I need all the help I can get-Im 19._!get my watch fixedgo for a cup of tea and have a chat about ittwo of the greatest minds in historylike a fish out of waterthe Cemetery of Confucius Someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place.its so well-respectedEnglish meaningChinese equivalentAchilles heelpull ones legfish out of water something that is someones weakness someone who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar
