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1、语法填空解题策略目录 考情分析01 填空原则02 考点突破03一 考情分析必考点|动词形容词/副词/连词实词选考点|名词/人称代词虚词选考点|介词/冠词二 填空原则一句话为单位解题词性相关优先词性转换置后三考点击破动词谓语or非谓考点判定1.一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语动词；2.多个谓语动词并列，只需一个连词；3.谓语动词的个数=连词个数+1。动词词性转换考点判定动词形式无法担当的句法功能。谓语动词谓语动词时间状态主谓一致主被动做题步骤时间和状态主被动关系主谓一致谓语动词-时间和状态1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(5)_have re
2、ported_(report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.2.Fast food(7)_is_(be)full of fat and salt;by eating more fast food people will get more salt than they need in their diet.找句子 找时间状语 找意群时态谓语动词-主被动1.When fat and salt(4)_are removed
3、_(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I(2)_was allowed_(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.找主语 判断关系 若不唯一 找宾语谓语动词-主谓一
4、致1.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(3)_is_(be)often acceptable.(2016年全国二)2.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who(5)_are exposed_(expose)to cold temperature have a significant amount of brown fat when compared to same-aged indoor workers.”(模拟题）考点1：动名词做主语+定从关代做主语谓语动词
5、-主谓一致3.Please remember:at your back 8._stands_(stand)a strong motherland.4.Sitting in the front 1._are_(be)the leaders of our school.考点2：全倒装句中的主谓一致谓语动词-祈使句1.It could be anything,gardening,cooking,music sports-but whatever it is,(10）_make_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another
6、thing to worry about.一个简单句有且仅有(必须有)一个谓语动词谓语动词-虚拟语气1.It had been just an impulse(冲动)to offer him a piece of chocolate,but if I(8)_hadnt done_(do)so,I would never have tasted those lovely cherries,which I didnt even know he had at the time.判定虚拟结构+上下文逻辑非谓语动词非谓语动词to dodonedoing非谓变形“干干万语填只填“三原形”非谓语做题步骤找逻
7、辑主语判断关系确定形式非谓语动词-doing1.People probably cooked their food in large pots,(4)_using_(use)twigs(树枝)to remove It.2.When we got a call(8)_saying_(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.考点1：与逻辑主语主动关系，与谓语动作同时发生非谓语动词-doing3.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._dying_
8、(die)early by running.4.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1._resting_(rest).考点2：介词+doing（某些短语中介词省略）知识广角1:介词省略的词组总结be busy（in）doing sth；have a hard time（in）doing sth；spend some time（in）doing sth；have difficult/trouble/problems（in）doing sth；知识广角2:动词+from doingstop，p
9、rotect，prevent，preserve，prohibit，save，discourage非谓语动词-doing5.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 4._looking_(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.考点3：动词+doing知识广角：考虑建议盼原谅：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon 承认推迟没得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine 避免错过
10、继续练：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice 否定完成停欣赏：deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate 不禁介意准逃亡：canthelp,mind,allow/permit,escape 不准冒险凭想象：forbid,risk，imagine 非谓语动词-doing6.Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 7._feeding_(feed)its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymake
11、rsworldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.考点4：状从的省略当从句的主语和主句一致，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略非谓语动词-to do1.Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice（4）_to improve_(improve)water quality.2.You dont have to run fast or for long（2）_to see_(see)the benef
12、it.考点1：动词不定式表目的非谓语动词-to do3.Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid 1980s,and are expensive（4）_to perform_(perform)consistently over a large area.4.They are required（3）_to process_(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several ot
13、her bodily functions.考点2：系动词+adj/过去分词+to do sth.非谓语动词-to do5.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take(2)_to get_(get)there.(2019全国三)考点3：it做形式主语/形式宾语非谓语动词-to do6.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 10._to stay_(stay)and watch.考点4：特定
14、动词+to do知识广角：想要干:want,wish,hope,expect,seek,attempt,aim,claim wouldlike/love,desire,swear 早打算:plan,prepare,mean,arrange 同意否:agree,promise,undertake,offer,choose,refuse,afford 问问看:ask,beg 决定了:decide,determine,makeuponesmind,bedetermined 尽力干:manage(反义词fail),struggle,strive 别装蒜:pretend 此外，learn，choose，
15、afford，happen，wait等也常跟不定式 非谓语动词-done1.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel（5）_challenged_(challenge).2.The adobe dwellings(土坯房)（1）_built_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architect
16、s and engineers.考点：与逻辑主语是动宾关系+by信号词动词词性转换-变名词1.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting（6）_competition_(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.考点1：冠词+（形容词）+名词动词词性转换-变名词2.But Jane knew from past experience that her(6)_choice_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.考点2：A of B的结构动词词性转换-变名词3.She is determined to carry on with her(6)_education_(educate).4.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy n
