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1、英 语必修必修 人教版人教版新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学新课标导学Unit 4Warming up,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending1 1自自主主预预习习2 2合合作作探探究究3 3巩巩固固提提升升4 4课课时时作作业业自自 主主 预预 习习.单词速记1_(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然裂开；爆发2_(n.)大事；大事3_(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产4_(vt.)破坏；毁坏；消灭5_(vt.&vi.)(使)震动；震动(n.)休克；打击；震动6_(n.&vt.)援救；营救burst event ruin destroy shock rescue 7_
2、(vt.)使陷入逆境；(n.)陷阱；逆境8_(vt.)掩埋；掩埋；隐藏9_(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽处10_(n.)污垢；泥土_(adj.)脏的；弄脏的；卑鄙的11_(n.)苦难；幸福_(v.)经历；患病；患病12_(adj.)极度的_(adv.)极其；格外13_(vt.)损害；损害_(n.)损害；损害_(adj.)受伤的trap bury shelter dirt dirty suffering suffer extreme extremely injure injury injured 14_(n.)幸存者；生还者；残存物_(v.)幸存，生还_(n.)幸存；连续生存15_(n.)电；电流；电学_(
3、adj.)用电的；带电的_(adj.)与电有关的；电学的survivor survive survival electricity electric eletrical .补全短语1_ away 立刻；立刻2as_ 仿佛；似乎3think_ of 对评价不高，不把当回事4as_ 和往常一样5at an_ 结束；终结6cut_ 穿过；贯穿；抄近路7in_ 严重受损；破败不堪8blow_ 把刮走9_ out 掘出；发现10a(great)_ of 很多；大量的right if little usual end across ruins away dig number D B A C Second细
4、读细节1All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that_.Athe water in the village wells rose and fellBthe chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eatCtens of thousands of cows would never give milk againDfish jumped out of their bowls and pondsC 2Before the earthquake peop
5、le were asleep as usual because_.Athey didnt notice anything strange happeningBthey knew well about earthquakesCsomething strange happened in many placesDthey didnt realize the arrival of an earthquake3When did the earthquake happen？_AAt night on July 28,1976.BOn the morning of July 28,1976.COn the
6、afternoon of July 28,1976.DThe writer didnt tell us.D B 4Which is TRUE according to the passage？_APeople paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.BBefore the earthquake animals became nervous.CAfter the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells
7、.DAfter the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless.B 5What does the sentence“Slowly,the city began to breathe again.”mean？_AThe city will not die;it has hope and it can recover from the pain.BThe army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.CHundreds of thous
8、ands of people were helped.DMost of the 10,000 miners were rescued.A injured instead shocked off destroyed at The people of Tangshan didnt lose hope,because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.The soldiers tried their best to dig 7._ those 8._ were trapped.They also built shelters
9、for the survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city by every means.Slowly,the city began to come back to life.It was said that before the quake,strange things were happening in the countryside.The water in the village wells 9._(rise)and fell.Fish jumped out of the ponds.Strange noises were heard in
10、the sky，but people thought little of 10._.out who rose them Fourth研读难句1The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。when引导的是_从句。译文：_2But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual tha
11、t night.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。_引导的是非限制性定语从句，_是先行词，在从句中作_。译文：_ _时间状语 即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。who people 主语 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚 上照常睡着了。3A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.分析：本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的是_从句，修饰先行词_，在从句中作_。译文：_定语 crack 主语 一条8千米
12、长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、公路和水道。合合 作作 探探 究究(1)(burst，burst)vi.爆裂；爆发In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开了。They all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情，他们都大笑起来。重 点 词 汇1burst(2)(burst，burst)v.猛冲；突然消灭He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了
13、房间。(3)n.C突然裂开，爆发The sudden burst of the tyre caused the car to roll over.轮胎突然爆裂导致翻车。He gave a burst of laughter.他突然大笑起来。单句语法填空She burst into_(tear)the moment she got the sad news.Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out_(cry)单句改错I burst out laughter at the sight of the funny actor._tears cry
14、ing outinto或laughterlaughing (1)n.废墟；毁灭In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就被掩埋在了一片废墟之中。An earthquake left the whole town in ruins in Yiliang.一场地震使彝良处处是断壁残垣。(2)vt.毁灭；使破产The rain ruined our holiday.这场雨把我们的假期毁了。2ruin in ruins 成为废墟fall/come into ruin 被毁了be ruined by.被破坏
15、A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution(革命)革命过后，很多教堂都被毁了。ruin指“废墟”时，常用复数形式。单句语法填空My new shoes got_(ruin)in the mud.The country_(ruin)by the war.Years of fighting have left the area in_(ruin)ruined was ruined ruins Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们
16、之中三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。People have been seriously injured in a traffic accident.在一次交通事故中，有人严重受伤。3injure vt.损害；损害(1)injury n伤，损害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury 损害某人(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的the injured 伤员injure多指在意外事故中受伤He was knocked down by a cab in the block and was badly injured.他在街区被一辆出租车撞倒了，严重受伤。hurt既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害I dont want to hurt your feelings.我不想损害你的感情。wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤The soldier was wounded badly.这位士兵严重受伤。harm一般指损害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smoking seriously harmed his heal
