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1、年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南/2014昆明单项填空25.going/walking/crossing/passing;44.areusedtosending/send/sent22015云南单项填空34.usedtolive/isusedtoliving;68.withoutworking22015昆明3a单词填空69.plantodrink12016云南单项填空/写作第一节34.decidetobuy;66.begoodatsinging22016昆明3a单词填空67.enjoysinging;68.beabletotravel22017云南写作第一节74.aboutwai
2、tingfor12017昆明单项填空/3a单词填空25.ride/toride/flying/tofly;71.Tofight;75.beinterestedinreading3二、命题规律和常考考点 非谓语动词为云南中考必考考点,其常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置13分的题。目其考点有动名词、动词不定式的基本用法;动名词、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配。成分用法例句主语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speak English.表语多数情况下,不定式作表语,可转换为作主语My work is to clean the
3、 room every dayTo clean the room every day is my work.宾语只能作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语He hopes to get a good job in the city.宾补在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略toMy mother made me play the piano all the time.定语不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面Have you got anything to say?状语不定式作状语,其规律主语要和句子的主语全都I went to the library to
4、study English.Im sorry to trouble you.成分用法例句主语谓语动词用单数Reading aloud is very helpful.作主语时常用it作形式主语Its no use quarreling.表语多数情况下,动名词作表语可转化成作主语His job is teaching English.(Teaching English is his job.)宾语作动词或介词的宾语,表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或常常性的动作They havent finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a new pl
5、an.若跟有宾语补足语,则常用it作形式宾语We found it no good making fun of others.定语只表示它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于修饰语之前He cant walk without a walking stick?动词/词组用法含义动词用法含义wouldliketodo sth.情愿做某事hopetodosth.盼望做某事want想要做某事agree同意做某事decide决定做某事learn学会做某事plan计划做某事need需要做某事begin/start开头做某事promise答应做某事try设法做某事refuse拒绝做某事used过去常做某事af
6、ford负担得起做某事注意:凡是跟在疑问词后面的动词/动词词组永久用动词不定式,即:疑问词to do sth.2.后面接后面接动词动词不定式作不定式作宾语补宾语补足足语语的的词词有:有:动词组用法含义动词组用法含义asksb.todo sth.否定:sb.notto do sth.叫某人做某事advisesb.todo sth.否定:sb.notto do sth.建议某人做某事tell告知某人做某事invite邀请某人做某事allow允许某人做某事expect期盼某人做某事wish盼望做某事encourage鼓励某人做某事want想要某人做某事teach教某人做某事动词/词组 用法 含义ma
7、kesb.dosth.使某人做某事let/have让某人做某事have请某人做某事had betterdosth.最好(不)做某事prefer torather thanwould ratherthan宁愿做而不愿Why dont youWhy not为什么不做?Would/could you please(not)请你(不)好吗?动词用法含义词组用法含义enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事feel likedoingsth.想要做某事keep保持做某事spend time花时间做某事mind介意做某事cant help禁不住做某事finish完成做某事be busy忙于做某事conside
8、r考虑做某事have fun很快乐做某事hate厌烦做某事havetrouble做某事有困难practice练习做某事be worth值得做某事动词用法 区分hearsb.do sth.听见某人做了某事sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事seesb.do sth.观察某人做了某事sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事watchsb.do sth.观看某人做了某事sb.doing sth.观看某人正在做某事noticesb.do sth.注意某人做了某事sb.doing sth.注意某人正在做某事feelsb.do sth.觉得某人做了某事sb.doing sth.觉得某人正在做某
9、事findsb.do sth.发现某人做了某事sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事句型/含义区分It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”sb.用宾格,some time代表所用时间词It isadj.for sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”其中的形容词用于描述不定式动作,如:difficult,easy,important,dangerous,hardIt isadj.of sb.to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是的”其中的形容词主要是描述人的性格和品质方面的,如:kind,clever,nice,good,honest,polite,rude,careful,careless,wise,foolish,stupid