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1、一、重点单词 1._n.平安、平安性_(adj.)2._v.冒烟、吸烟 3._n.噪音_(adj.)4._v.&n.哭、叫喊5._v.举起、太高n.电梯6.v.&n.支持注:用“”标识的为高频词汇safetysafesmokenoisenoisycryliftsupport 7._v.进来、进去8._adj.困倦的9._v.着陆、降落 10.v.选择_(n.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)11._adj.&pron.谁的 12._v.出席、参加 (过去式/过去分词)(n.)出席、到场 (n.)服务员13._n.目的 14.v.表达 (三单)(过去式/过去分 词)_(adv.)(现在分词)(n.)注
2、:用“”标识的为高频词汇entersleepylandchoosechoicechosechosenwhoseattendattendedattendanceattendantaimexpressexpressesexpressedexpresslyexpressingexpression二、重点短语1.take 拍照2.make _确保3.talk _回嘴、顶嘴 4.stop _停止做5.take _ of/look _照顾6._ about关注7.grow _长大 注:用“”标识的为高频词汇photossurebackdoingcareafterworryup 8.run _追逐、追赶 9
3、.play the _弹钢琴 10.pick _捡起11.the _ of剩余的12._ many如此多的 13.belong _属于 14.have _玩得高兴注:用“”标识的为高频词汇afterpianouprestsotofun三、重点句型1.Sb.be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事。2.I(dont)think.我认为(不)3.Sb.seem(s)to do.某人看起来要做4.Itbeadj.(for sb.)to do.(对于某人来说)做某事会怎么样。5.Whats wrong?怎么了?6.I dont think so.我不这样认为。7.There be s
4、b.doing sth.有人正在做某事。8.Im not sure.我不确定。四、交际用语Talk about what you are allowed to do(谈论允许做的事谈论允许做的事)I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I agree.They arent serious enough.Agree and disagree(同意和不同意同意和不同意)Do you think we might be allowed to take some photos?I dont think so.Photo-tak
5、ing is not allowed in the museum.Make inferences(做出推测做出推测)Whose volleyball is this?It must be Carlas.She loves volleyball.五、重点语法1.含情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测用法Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.十六岁的青少年应该被允许开车。(P 49)【解析】sixteen-year-olds的用法:sixteen-year-olds表示一类人,相当于sixteen-year-old teenagers。【辨析】s
6、ixteen-year-olds,sixteen-year-old与sixteen years old三者容易混淆,简略用法见下表:词条词条词性词性词义词义用法用法例句例句Sixteen-year-olds复数名词十六岁的人可作主语、宾语和表语Sixteen-year-olds like the kind of sports game.十六岁的年轻人喜爱这种运动。Sixteen-year-old形容词十六岁的仅作前置定语Angela is a sixteen-year-old girl.安琪拉是一个16岁的女孩。sixteen years old短语十六岁作表语,用在be之后Angela is
7、 sixteen years old.安琪拉十六岁。No way!不行!(P 49)【解析】短语no way的用法:no way在口语中是个常用词,意为“不行、没门、决不”,表示拒绝他人的恳求。如:Will you apologize to her?你将向她赔礼吗?No way.Its her fault.没门。是她的错。【用法拓展】no way 也有“没方法”的意思。如:Of course,thats no way to live!当然了,否则就没法存活了!I dont think sixteenyearolds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁青少年不应该
8、允许开车。(P 49)【解析】句型I dont think.的用法:这是一个否定前移的结构。I/We think后面的宾语从句如果是否定含义时,否定词要前移到主句上,即“I/We dont think.”,意为“我/我们认为不”,类似think这一用法的动词还有believe,suppose,expect,imagine 等。如:I dont think he is able to clean the room in a day.我认为他一天内不能把房间打扫干净。We dont believe that Tom can come this evening.我们认为汤姆今晚来不了。【用法拓展】否
9、定前移结构中,变为反意疑问句时,附加问句中的动词和主语应与从句中的谓语动词和主语保持全都,注意,主句的主语必须是第一人称。如:I dont think he is right,is he?我认为他是不对的,对吗?Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳孔。(P 49)【解析】特殊结构get sth.done 的用法:get sth.done 结构意为“让某事被做、让别人干某事”。即该结构中的done非主语所为,而是他人所为或经历某种“遭遇”。如:I want to get my hair
10、 cut.我想剪发。(头发被剪)I got my feet hurt in the soccer game.我的双脚在足球赛上被别人伤到。【用法拓展】上述结构中的谓语动词get常用have代替。如:Tom had his nose broken in a fight.汤姆的鼻子在打架时弄破了。get sth./sb.to do sth.意为“使得去做某事”,即该结构中的“do”为宾语所为。如:Nobody can get him to work hard.没有人能让他努力工作。When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to me a
11、nd stayed by my side.当我还是一个整夜哭泣的小宝宝时,妈妈会给我唱歌,陪伴在我身边。(P 51)【解析】tiny的用法与辨析:tiny意为“微小的、微小的”,多用作定语。如:A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一条小渔船正渐渐向前漂荡。【辨析】tiny,small与little三者都有“小的”意思,但简略用法有所不同:词条词条用法用法例句例句tiny“微小的、微小的”,强调格外小。I have never seen such a tiny book.我从未看过这么小的书。small“小的、不大的”,通常指外形、面积等较
12、小。I have a small desk and I usually do my homework there.我有一张小桌子,我一般都会在那里做作业。little“小的、小巧的”,带有感情颜色,表示喜爱、可怜等,常与形容词nice,pretty等搭配使用。My little sister is as lovely as an angel.我的小妹妹像天使一样可爱。When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我跌倒受伤的时候,她就会拥抱我,把我抱起来。(P 51)【解析】lift的用法与辨析:lift常用作及
13、物动词,其后多接物作宾语。如:Hes too weak to lift the box.他太弱了,举不起这箱子。【辨析】lift,rise与raise三者都与“升起”有关,但简略用法有所不同:词条词条用法用法例句例句lift多用作及物动词,指用体力或机械把某物“举”到肯定的高度。I cant lift the box alone.I need your help.我自己抬不动这盒子,我需要你帮忙。rise多为不及物动词,表示自然升起,说明主语自身由低到高的变化过程。The sun has not yet risen.太阳还没升起。raise多用作及物动词,表示在外力作用下“升起”,强调抬高的姿
14、势。He raised his glass,“May you success!Cheers!”他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功,干杯!”【用法拓展】lift 还可作名词,意为“电梯”。lift 作“电梯”讲时,为英式英语,美式英语中用elevator。如:We can take a lift to go up and down.我们可以乘电梯上下楼。I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶过嘴,不听妈妈的话。(P 51)【解析】单词regret的用法:regret意为“懊悔、懊悔、圆满”,可用作动词和名词。应从两方面把握其用法:(1)用作
15、及物动词时,可接名词、动词不定式、v.-ing或that/wh-从句。如:I regret his death.我对他的逝世痛惜不已。I deeply regret what I said.我格外懊悔说了那些话。(2)作名词时,其复数形式表示“歉意”。如:Tommy sent his regrets.汤米寄来了他的谢绝函。【辨析】regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.二者用法容易混淆,简略区分见下表:词条词条用法用法例句例句regret doing sth.意为“对已经发生的事表示圆满”。I regret asking you to leave.我很愧疚当时让你
16、走。regret to do sth.意为“对将要做的事表示圆满”。I regret to ask you to leave.很愧疚,我现在得让你走。This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样,当他们开头工作时,他们可以管理自己的生活。(P 52)解析manage的用法与辨析:manage是个常用动词,意为“完成(困难的事)、应付(困难的局面)”,常见的词义是“管理、经营”等。如:Can you manage without help?你能无需帮助而自己设法干吗?He took great pains to manage the factory well.为了管理好工厂,他可真是煞费苦心。【辨析】manage to do sth.与try to do sth.二者意思相近,但用法有所不同:词条词条用法用法例句例句manage to do sth.意为“设法(成功地)做某事”,多指目标明确、经过努力能够成功地做某事。My father always managed to get to work o