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1、2023年辽宁省教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试题库一单选题(共50题)1、 下列乐器中属于民族拉弦乐器的是()。A.小提琴B.古筝C.京胡D.扬琴【答案】 C2、英国泰晤士报发表社论稿：“12月7日以来，同盟军唯一的决定性胜利系华军之长沙大捷。”美国总统罗斯福高兴地说：“盟军的胜利全赖华军长沙大捷。”“长沙大捷”发生在( )。A.1931年B.1937年C.1941年D.1945年【答案】 C3、著名的瑞士心理学家皮亚杰认为儿童认知发展的形式运算阶段是在（）。A.02岁B.27岁C.711、12岁D.11、12岁以上【答案】 D4、 在管弦乐队中，“身材最高的乐器发音最高的乐器表现力最丰富的乐器，
2、分别是()。A.低音提琴、短笛、小提琴B.大提琴、长笛、钢琴C.低音提琴、短笛、钢琴D.大提琴、双簧管、小提琴【答案】 A5、强调临古,推崇元人,以精熟的技巧被视为当时画坛正流派是（ ）。A.新安派B.四僧C.虞山派D.四王吴恽【答案】 D6、埃里克森认为，1218岁的发展任务是培养（ ）。 A.自主感B.主动性C.勤奋感D.自我同一性【答案】 D7、有学者认为：“战后西欧各国由于经济凋敝而导致了政局极度动荡，有可能引发赤色革命这对美国是不可想象的，因此它必然要选择复兴欧洲。”由此美国推行( )。A.马歇尔计划B.杜鲁门主义C.“冷战”政策D.“大棒”政策【答案】 A8、下列乐曲中属于舞台剧体
3、裁的是()。A.天鹅湖B.卡门C.塔索D.六月【答案】 A9、按照消费者在购买决策过程中的作用不同，角色可分为（）。A.倡议者B.影响者C.决策者D.购买者E.使用者【答案】 A10、根据以下材料，回答题A.Most of the time laziness is a virtueB.Most assembly workers are lazyC.The word laziness issometimes applied incorrectlyD.Most insecure people are lazy【答案】 C11、根据以下材料，回答A.luxuriousB.shabbyC.neatD.
4、new【答案】 B12、影响着群体与每个成员行为发展变化的力量的总和就是（）。A.群体压力B.群体动力C.群体凝聚力D.群体规范【答案】 B13、以下不属于奥运会主题歌的是()。A.手拉手B.巴塞罗那C.奥林匹克号角D.我和你【答案】 C14、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his 11 languages, full facility in the handlingof his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language o
5、f habitualuse, and knowledge and understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his field ofspecialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition tothis, it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basic principl
6、es of new developments. He should be willing to work on hisown, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 14 othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly forpublication, sh
7、ould have more than a nodding 15 with printing techniques andproof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let ussay, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehim to 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another, as well as from one subject-ma
8、tter to another, since thisability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the natureof the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is,strictly speaking, 17 that he should be able to speak the languages heis dealing with. If he does speak them, it is an 18 r
9、ather than a hindrance, but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirablethat he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this is restricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced. The same applies t
10、o an ability to write his sourcelanguages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. Thereare many other skills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.lastB.laterC.latestD.latter【答案】 C15、罗森塔尔借用古希腊神话中的典故，把教师期望的预言效应称作（）。A.期望效应B.皮格马利翁效应C.放大效应D.预期效应【答案】 B16、 19世纪90年代，天津武举李福明开办一家机器
11、面粉厂，官府见生意兴隆，就存心勒索。李福明去官府讲理，结果被扣上“私设磨坊”“哄闹官署”等罪名，革去武举功名，“交刑部治罪”，面粉厂被迫关闭。这一材料说明民族工业( )。A.发展迅速B.受到本国封建势力的压制C.内部管理不善D.受到外国资本主义的压制【答案】 B17、对“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是（ ）。A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长。B.表达真诚可以采用非言语行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话。D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥。【答案】 C18、为帮助学生理解中国书画艺术,可以（ ）入手。A.明暗表现性B.线条表现性C.色彩表现性D.墨色表现性【答案】 B19、教育目的可以发挥下列哪几种作用?
12、（）A.导向、规范和权威作用B.激励、评价和统一作用C.导向、激励和评价作用D.宣传、引导和激励作用【答案】 C20、下列关于植物组织培养的描述，正确的是（）。A.离体的植物器官、组织需要灭菌处理B.利用芽尖分生组织培养能得到脱毒植株C.培养过程中始终需要光照处理D.培养基中的有机物只有细胞分裂素和生长素【答案】 B21、根据以下材料，回答题A.third timesB.third timeC.three timesD.three time【答案】 C22、根据以下材料，回答题A.excessiveB.extraC.additionalD.added【答案】 C23、专性厌氧微生物是由于其细胞
13、内缺少（），从而不能解除分子氧对细胞的毒害。A.BODB.CODC.NOD.SOD【答案】 D24、下列有关基因表达的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.哺乳动物红细胞中的基因不能表达B.大肠杆菌质粒基因表达与核糖体无关C.菠菜根尖细胞基因表达场所包括线粒、叶绿体D.人甲状腺细胞生长激素基因处于关闭状态【答案】 D25、I had a bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book. I just wanted to see how it ended 11 I was still in the middle of it. This habit 12 first my morn, then my friends, and 13 even my own daughter. Often my 14 wouldnt be limited just to the books I read but also to what others were 15 as well. Then one day my daughter told me in anger, Dad, please just read a book one 16 at a time like eve
