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1、8B Unit 6 Sunshine for all【要点说明】一、语法知识考点P84 1.It is形容词to do sth.此句式中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，该句型用来描述行为和情境。2.It is形容词for sb to do sth.该句型用来具体说明正在谈论的对象，某人做某事怎么样，常用的形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, useful, useless, important, meaningful3.It is形容词of sb to do sth.该句型表示对某人行为的看法。“It be形容词of sb to do sth.”
2、可以表达为“Sb be形容词to do sth.”常用的形容词有kind, foolish, good, nice, silly, generous, clever, careful, careless, selfish等等。 二、语言知识考点(一) 重点短语1. be trained to be 训练以成为2. support me 支持我3. need some more food to eat 需要更多些食物吃4. a homeless person 一个无家可归的人5. write to 给写信6. what to expect 期待什么7. the most amazing expe
3、rience最令人惊叹的经历8. give them a chance to do sth. 给他们一次做某事的机会9. show their skills to the world 向世界展示他们的技能10. give up their spare time for 为了放弃他们的空余时间11. receive training接受训练12. provide sth for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物13. make the event a great success使这个活动成功14. a swimming coach 一个游泳教练15. be
4、born with天生就有16. the most important thing最重要的事17. win a gold 赢得金牌18. take part in 参加19. try ones best to do 尽力做20. feel more confident 感到更加自信21. bring people together 把人们聚集到一起22. from different backgrounds 来自不同背景23. work closely with 与紧密协作24. help them achieve their dreams 帮助他们实现他们的梦想25. win first p
5、rize得一等奖26. help the local people improve their lives帮助当地人提高他们的生活27. in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中28. give our seats to the elderly 给老人让座29. people in need 需要帮助的人30. at the weekend在周末31. be ill in hospital 生病住院32. such an experience operation这样一个昂贵的手术33. as soon as possible尽快34. lose ones life 失去性命35
6、. ask for your help 向你寻求帮助36. Many hands make light work. 人多力量大（二）佳句背诵1. Its meaningful to do something for the Olympics. （P78）为奥林匹克做些事是有意义的。2. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. （P79）他们会给无家可归的人提供特殊住处。1. Its fantastic to work as a volunteer. （P80 Lines 4-5）做志愿者非常棒2. They in
7、clude many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. （P80 Lines 8-10）它们包括一些和奥林匹克运动会类似的运动，如篮球，足球和游泳。3. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. （P80 Lines 12-13）在做任务前这些志愿者有必要接受些训练。4. They provided support for the athle
8、tes and helped make the event a great success. （P81 Lines 14-15）他们为运动员提供支持并帮忙使活动成功。5. It was very brave of him to join the competition. （P81 Lines 18-19）他很勇敢参加比赛。6. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P81 Lines 19-20）对Liu Hai 来说，最重要的事不是去赢得金牌或银牌，而是
9、参加。7. He has been ill in hospital since last month. （P90 Line 3）他自从上个月就生病住院8. The operation will cost over 300,000. （P90 Line 5）那项手术需花费3，000元。9. If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well soon. （P90 Lines 10-11）如果我们都能够伸出援助之手，他很快就会好。 (三) 话题与写作考点 8B第六单元主要话题是Giving a helping hand, 鼓励学生帮助他人，并
10、用英语写出一封向别人寻求帮助的信。 【知识建构】We use “ Its + _”to express what we think about something. We use “ Its + _”to specify who we are talking about. We use “ Its + _”to express what we think of someones actions.1. Can you make sentences with “It is形容词to infinitive.” ? 2. Can you make sentences with “It is形容词for
11、 + to infinitive.” ? 3. Can you make sentences with “It is形容词of + to infinitive.”? 【典例精讲】1. Its kind _you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble. A. of B. for C. to D. with本题考查两个句式的比较：Its +adj. + for sb. to do sth 和 Its + adj. + of sb. to do sth。重点关注for 和 of的区别。当句式中的adj修饰人的品格，个性时，常选用 of； 当句式中的ad
12、j. 修饰后面的不定式时，选用for。句意：无论我何时有困难，你都给我帮助，你真好。kind是修饰人，故选A。 2. It was really helpful_him to take the cat to the animal centre_ a rainy night. A. of; on B. of; at C. for; on D. for; at 同上，helpful修饰人，排除C、D。 on a rainy night, 具体到某一天的晚上，所以用介词on, 故选A。 3. Mr Smith, I dont think we can get there on time by bike.You mean its for us to take a taxi? A. necessary B. important C. possible D. difficult本题考查Its adj for sb to do sth，由题意可知选A。4. 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 a new way in such a short time. 根据题意应填It is difficult for the
