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1、英语语法词汇详解because与because of的区别because 连接词,(引导状语从句和表语从句),因为【辨析1】because与so先来看几个例句,正:Because it was raining, we stayed at home.正:It was raining, so we stayed at home.误:Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.because 为从句的引导词,引导的句子是从句,有从句的句子叫复合句。so 是并列连词,连接前后两个句子,构成一个并列句。一个句子要么是并列句,要么是复合句,不允许既是并列句又是
2、复合句,所以because 和so 不可能在同一句。【辨析2】because与because of两者都表示因为,区别如下because 后加上句子而because of 后加上名词,或短语He walked slowly because theres something wrong with his leg.He walked slowly because of his bad leg.【辨析3】because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状
3、语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句。【小试牛刀】I didnt go to the mountains _ the bad weather.A. so B. because of C. because D. but解析:选Bbeat bit动词,击败、战胜【辨析1】win和beat二者作赢、战胜讲时,其区别主要在于宾语的不同:1)充当win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词,即race,match,game, competition,war,prize 之类的词;表示在某项活动或比赛中获胜。例如:Who won the game?2)充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手,即指人
4、或球队的名词或代词。例如Our class beat Class One in the table tennis match yesterday.(助记点:win+比赛/活动, beat+对手) (连续地)敲打【辨析2】beat与hit两者都有“打、击”的意思,但用法不完全相同。beat表示用力反复地打。例如She was beating the drums.hit表示瞬间动作,强调“打中或击中”这一结果,或强调敲打、打击对象某一点,只作及物动词用。例如She hit him on the head with a book.(心脏等)跳动(音乐)节拍【巩固练习】They didnt _ the basketball match. We _ them 24:20.A. win,beat B. beat,win C. beat,beat解析:选A