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1、高考英语真题深度阅读2018全国卷一D全考点解析附译文名校内部资料We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these o
2、utdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life from
3、when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 199
4、7. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV
5、in every room of the house, said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray
6、 tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution（解决方案）? The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old
7、 products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new device
8、s?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. T
9、o find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV. B. The tablet.C. The LCD TV. D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them. B. Take them apart.C. Upgrade them. D.
10、Recycle them.深度阅读I 根据文章回答问题。1. What does the passage mainly talk about?2. Why are outdated devices bad for environment?3. How do people deal with the old devices?4. What do you think we should do for better environment according to the passage?II写出下列重点词汇短语的含义。1.at the first sight of（）2.outdated devi
11、ce（）3.go out of style（）4.consume much more energy（）5.energy consumption（）6.consumer（） 7.digital camera（）8.tablet（） 9.on the scene（）10.show up（） 11.analysis（）12.gas emissions（）13.word processing（）14environment-friendly（）15.take apart（）III猜测词义：1.This method provided a readout for how home energy use h
12、as evolved since the early 1990s.2.Devices were grouped by generation.3.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones.4.The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room.IV语法填空：1.We may think were a culture that gets rid 1 our worn technology at the
13、first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep 1 (use)our old devices well after they go out of style.2.Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do 2 same things.3. 3 (figure) out how mu
14、ch power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the 3 (environment) costs for each product throughout its life from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device.4.They found that more on-demand entertain
15、ment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption 4 44%.V分析长难句1.According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions
16、（排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.2.The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.2018全国卷一D答案32.A观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的Thats bad news for the environment
