《专题26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题26 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）（解析版）（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题12 短文填空 考点2 选词填空（第01期）（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。nonesilentstandwecouragequestionfastprotectbutwithoutOnce in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our cars?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student 1 up
2、and replied, “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the speed of the car.”However, 2 of the answers was the same as the teachers. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 3 .”“If the car has no brakes,
3、 how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us 4 to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was 5 because no one had imagined this answer.Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, our parents may ask 6 about
4、 progress or decisions in life. Their 7 or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can 8 us while taking risks. Sometimes, we have to stop or even step back, so that we can take a big step.In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that
5、help us a lot. 9 these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back 10 to make us move forward more quickly than before.【答案】1stood 2none 3faster 4courage 5silent 6us 7questions 8protect 9Without 10but【导语】本文
6、主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。1句意：一个学生站起来回答说：“先生，停车。”根据“student.up and replied”可知，站起来回答问题，stand up“起立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stood。2句意：然而，没有一个答案与老师的相同。根据“However, .of the answers was the same as the teachers.”可知，没有一个答案与老师的相同，none“没有一个”符合语境，故填none。3句意：但在我看来，汽车里的刹车
7、使我们能够开得更快。根据“the brakes in the car make us able to drive much.”可知，老师认为汽车里的刹车使我们能够开得更快，fast“快地”，much修饰比较级。故填faster。4句意：正是刹车给了我们勇气，让我们安全地快速驾驶。根据“It is the brakes in the car that give us.to drive fast and safely.”可知，刹车给了我们安全快速驾驶的勇气，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填courage。5句意：听了这话，全班鸦雀无声，因为谁也没有想到这个答案。根据“the whole
8、 class was.because no one had imagined this answer”可知，全班鸦雀无声，silent“无声的”，在句中作表语。故填silent。6句意：例如，我们的父母可能会问我们关于生活中的进步或决定。根据“our parents may ask.about progress or decisions in life”可知，父母问我们关于生活中的进步或决定，用宾格us在动词后作宾语。故填us。7句意：他们的问题或建议可能被视为挡在我们路上的“刹车”。根据“Their.or suggestions may be considered as brakes whi
9、ch stand in our way.”可知，父母的问题或建议是我们生活中的“刹车”，question“问题”，此处与“suggestions”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填questions。8句意：但我们可以把他们看作是我们的支持者，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们。根据“But we can see them as our supporters which can.us while taking risks.”可知，他们可以在我们冒险的时候保护我们，protect“保护”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填protect。9句意：没有这些“刹车”，我们可能会迷失方向或陷入危险。根据“.th
10、ese brakes, we could lose our direction or get into danger.”可知，没有“刹车”可能会失去方向或陷入危险，without“没有”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Without。10句意：因此，我们需要明白，生活中的“刹车”不是为了让我们倒退，而是为了让我们比以前更快地前进。分析“So we need to understand that brakes in our life are not meant to push us back.to make us move forward more quickly than before.”可知
11、，此处是not.but.结构，意为“不是而是”，故填but。（2023甘肃天水统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveDear Li Ming,How are you? My name is Mary. Ive been looking forward to 11 a pen pal for a long time now. I hope we can become great 12 !Ever since I got
12、 your name and address from my teacher, Mrs. Brown, I have been thinking about 13 to write. First, I thought of telling 14 what its like to go to school here in London. But then, I thought you could 15 London on the internet and read about it yourself. And then I had the idea to tell you about my fa
13、mily, but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 16 the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring. After that, I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live 17 Gansu, but I was afraid you might think my questions were 18 .I guess I can tell you 19 abo
14、ut myself. In fact, youve probably already learned one thing about me. I 20 have a hard time making up my mind! I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】11having 12friends 13what 14you 15look up 16or 17in 18silly 19a little 20sometimes【导语】本文是玛丽写给李明的信，希望和对方成为笔友，并介绍自己的一些事情。11句意：我盼望有一个笔友已
15、经很久了。此空位于look forward to，应用动名词作宾语，结合选词可知have“有”的动名词having符合语境，故填having。12句意：我希望我们能成为好朋友！根据“pen pal”可知希望对方和成为朋友，friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填friends。13句意：自从我从我的老师布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考虑写些什么。此处应该是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，结合选词可知what“什么”符合，故填what。14句意：首先，我想告诉你在伦敦上学是什么感觉。根据“First, I thought of telling.what its like ”可知是告诉对方，应用第二人称you，故填you。15句意：但后来，我觉得你可以在网上查一下伦敦，自己读一下。根据“I thought you could.London on the int
