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1、英语重点词汇语法详解absorbabsorb/ bsb; bsrb/v.吸收; 使全神贯注; 汲取, 理解(1) take (sth) in; suck up 吸收（某事物）; 吸进:* absorb heat吸热*Plants absorb oxygen.植物吸收氧气。*Dry sand absorbs water.乾沙吸水。*Aspirin is quickly absorbed by/into the body.阿司匹林很快被身体吸收了。* (fig比喻)Clever children absorb knowledge easily.聪明孩子容易吸收知识。(2) include (sth
2、/sb) as part of itself or oneself; incorporate; merge with 将（某物某人）合并; 并吞; 同化:The larger firm absorbed the smaller one.那大公司并吞了那小公司。*The surrounding villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。(3) reduce the effect of (an impact, a difficulty, etc.) 减轻（冲击 困难等的）作用或影响:Buffers
3、 absorbed most of the shock.缓冲器使震动减少了许多。(4) hold the attention or interest of (sb) fully 完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣:His business absorbs him.他专心致志地处理业务。【搭配】be absorbed by被.吞并, 为.所吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心于absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意absolute【absolute】/bslut/plete; total 绝对的; 完全的; 全部的:* have absolute trust in a
4、 person对一个人绝对的信任*tell the absolute truth绝对说实话*absolute ignorance全然无知*absolute silence寂然无声【absolutely】/bslutli, bslutli/pletely 绝对地; 完全地; unreservedly; unconditionally 无保留地; 无条件地I absolutely refuse.我全然拒绝。Its absolutely impossible.这是绝对不可能的。*Youre absolutely right.你完全正确。Refuse to share personal and fin
5、ancial information unless you feel it is absolutely essential.除非有必要，不要告诉他人个人和财务信息。abandon oneself to sth:yield completely to (an emotion or impulse) 完全屈从于（某种情感或冲动）:abandon/ bndn; bndn/He abandoned himself to despair.他陷入绝望中。despair/ dspe(r); dspr/nstate of having lost all hope 失去一切希望; 绝望She abandoned
6、 herself to grief. 她陷入忧伤。grief/ grif; rif/ndeep or violent sorrow 忧伤; 悲伤Do not abandon yourself to drinking. 不要沉溺于饮酒。【英文美句学习】学而不厌，诲人不倦。Never be contented with your study; never be impatient with your teaching.contented/kntentd/adj.showing or feeling content; satisfied; happy and satisfied because yo
7、ur life is good 表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的be contented with满足于impatient/ mpent; mpent/adj.unable to deal calmly with sth/sb or to wait for sth; easily irritated by sb/sth; not patient 不耐烦的; 无耐性的be impatient with对.不耐心；对.不耐烦abound in / with sthabound in / with sth: have sth in great numbers or quantities 有大量某
8、物; exist in plenty 盛产；富于If a place, situation etc. abounds with things of a particular type, it contains a very large number of them.The forests abound with deer, birds and squirrels.The river abounds in / with fish.这条河里有很多鱼。The lake abounds in fish.湖里鱼很多。The district abounds with mineral deposits.这地区的矿藏很丰富。That region abounds with rain all the year round.那个地区终年多雨。This country abounds with tiger.这个国家有很多老虎。Streams abound with fish.河里鱼很多。Our country abounds in / with natural resources.我国自然资源丰富。The room abounded with screaming children.
