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1、2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷不含听力, 满分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作 答, 否则无效。I. 单词辨音（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）1. A. addB. capC. madD. water2. A. withB. timeC. dishD. hill3. A. herB. motherC. summerD. tiger4. A. bothB. labC. combD. box5. A. chatB. chessC. lunchD. school【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D【解析】分析】
2、【1题详解】add /d/；cap /kp/；mad /md/；water /wt(r)/。A、B、C画线部分都是/，故选D。【2题详解】with /w/；time /tam/；dish /d/；hill /hl/。A、C、D画线部分都是/，故选B。【3题详解】her /h(r)/；mother /m(r)/；summer /sm(r)/；tiger /ta(r)/。B、C、D画线部分都是/(r)/，故选A。【4题详解】both /b/；lab /lb/；comb /km/；box /bks/。A、B、D画线部分都是/b/，故选C。【5题详解】chat /tt/；chess /tes/；lun
3、ch /lnt/；school /skul/。A、B、C画线部分都是/t/，故选D。II. 语法与情景对话（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案|6. Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。7. If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) _ in the park.A. p
4、icnicB. chanceC. placeD. idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果天气好，我们可以在公园里野餐。考查名词辨析。picnic野餐；chance机会；place地方；idea想法。根据“If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) in the park.”可知，如果天气好，可以在公园里野餐。故选A。8. Whats twenty and fifty?Its _A. fiftyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：二十加五十等于多少？七十。考查数词。fifty五十；seve
5、nty七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“Whats twenty and fifty?”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。9. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow _ if you want.A. oneB. itC. muchD. a little【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有几本关于中国菜谱的书。你想借的话可以借一本。考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；much许多；a little一点。根据“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，你可以从这些书中借
6、一本看看。用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物。故选A。10. Its not _ to talk with your mouth full.A. boringB. politeC. terribleD. sleepy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；polite礼貌的；terrible糟糕的；sleepy困倦的；根据“talk with your mouth full”及常识可知，满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的，故选B。11. Theyve bought the sick children some toys and flowers. S
7、o they have. _ nice of them!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。他们的确这样做了。他们真好！考查感叹句。句子中心是形容词nice，省略了主谓部分，应用how引导感叹句，故选A。12. We left _ such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.A. onB. forC. toD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们走得很匆忙，把票忘了。考查介词辨析。on在上；for为了；to向，朝；in在里。此处考查短语in a hurr
8、y匆忙地。故选D。13. I cant keep up with him, he runs_ than me.A. much fasterB. even worseC. less carefullyD. more carefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我跟不上他，他跑得比我快多了。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much faster更快；even worse更糟糕；less carefully更不细心；more carefully更细心。根据“I cant keep up with him”可知，他跑得更快，所以跟不上，故选A。14. Would you like to go out
9、for dinner tonight?No, Id rather _ at home.A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. ate【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？不，我宁愿在家吃。考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。15. We got so wet. We had _ umbrellas _ raincoats with us!A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们
10、既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either.or或者或者；both.and两者都；neither.nor既不也不；not only.but also不但而且；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither.nor，故选C。16. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _.A. Thanks. Im happy you like itB. Dont say thatC. Its just so-soD. Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句
11、意：你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜。谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。Thanks. Im happy you like it谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它；Dont say that别这样说；Its just so-so只是一般般；Dont mention it别客气。根据“Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.”可知，回答他人夸奖应表示感谢，故选A。17. A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. whomB. wh
12、oseC. whoD. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】1.在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next roo
13、m is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Toms father.2.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读
14、一本关于战争的书。3. 在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。18. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. He is used to live there.B. She is listening to music at 8 o clock last night.C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项是正确的？考查时态。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，A项错误；at 8 o clock last night是过去进行时的时间状语，B项错误；for two weeks强调时间延续，动词应用延续性动词，C项错误。故选D。19. Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.A. when we had the school leavers partyB. when did
