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1、2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题及答案第一部分（选择题共50分)I.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Were going to a _ to pick strawberries this weekend.A. schoolB. farmC. hotelD. factory【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。2. All of us ca
2、nt avoid making mistakes. After all, _ is perfect.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us cant avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。3. Ourcityplansto_morejobstoyoungpeoplethissumme
3、r.A. offerB. changeC. chooseD. find【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供；change改变；choose选择；find找到。根据“more jobs to young people this summer”可知，此处指提供更多的工作机会，故选A。4. China is becoming stronger and were all _ our country. A. friendly toB. patient withC. proud ofD. thirsty for【答案】C【解析】【详
4、解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。be friendly to 对友好；be patient with对有耐心；be proud of以为傲；be thirsty for对渴望。根据“Chins is becoming stronger and we re all our country”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。5. Amywantstobe agood learner _ practicingmore.A. byB. forC. onD. with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by
5、通过；for为了；on在上面；with和。根据“to be a good learner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。by doing sth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。6. Its said that the kite _ in China over 2000 years ago.A. inventsB. inventedC. was inventedD. is invented【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago
6、.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。7. The TV play a lifelong Journey (人世间) is wonderful.I think so. I want to enjoy it again _ Ive watched it once.A. untilB. sinceC. thoughD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电视剧人世间很精彩。我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if如果。通过“Ive watched it once”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though
7、引导让步状语从句。故选C。8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _ along the bank of the river.A. runsB. was runningC. is runningD. ran【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。9. Its _ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.A. po
8、liteB. livelyC. safeD. necessary【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe安全的；necessary必要的。根据“look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知，如果遇到不认识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking _, but now he is much more confident(自信的).A. in publicB. in pers
9、onC. in totalD. in silence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆过去害怕当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。考查介词短语。in public当众；in person亲自；in total总计；in silence沉默着。根据“but now he is much more confident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是害怕当众说话，故选A。11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, _ forget your ID card.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD.
10、 hardly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想从学校图书馆借书。永远不要忘记你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to borrow books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书，不要忘记带身份证，故选B。12. On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone. It _ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.A. cantB. mustntC.
11、 mightD. could【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。不可能是他。 他去了上海。考查动词辨析。cant不可能；mustnt禁止；might可能；could能够。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不可能是他。故选A。13. We need to _ because teamwork is very important.A. run outB. go offC. pull togetherD. pass by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队合作非常重要。考查动词短语。run o
12、ut用完，耗尽；go off（爆炸装置）爆炸；pull together齐心协力，团结起来；pass by路过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要齐心协力。故选C。14. Could you tell me _? At the end of May.A. why you called meB. when you got the prizeC. how the weather was thereD. where you went on a trip【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？五月底。考查宾语从句。根据“At
13、 the end of May.”可知是问时间，故选B。15. Imgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams.Ohgreat! _.A. Thank youB. ThatsrightC. TakeiteasyD. Have fun【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我打算考试后去度假。噢，太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Thats right就是那样；Take it easy别紧张；Have fun玩得愉快。根据“Im going to take a vacation after the exams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝福玩得愉
14、快。故选D。II补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hello! This is Daniel May I speak to Paul?B: Hello!_16_ We havent seen each other for a long time.A: Yes. Its been two months since I last saw you._17_B: No. We havent taken online classes any longer.A: Really?_18_B: It lasted over one month.A:_19_B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?A: I think so. And the final exams are coming._20_B: Come on!A. Its Paul speaking.B. How long did it last?C. What do you think of it?D. How long does it take?E. I wish to have a party for you.F. I h
