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1、（2023年）河南省开封市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.Hardly（）how I passed the interviewA.I can understandB.understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand2.Any student who_his homework is unlikely to pass the examination（）A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects3.You can join us for th
2、is activity you follow these rules strictly（）A.on condition that B.just as C.now that D.in case4.These goods are _ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（）A.completely B.remarkably C.essentially D.necessarily5.Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent（）A.raised B.aroused
3、C.arose D.rose6.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work_by next year（）A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed7.The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left（）A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told8.The harder you work,
4、 the progress you will make（）A.less B.fewer C.greater D.much9.It was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him（）A.that B.when C.which D.then10.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday（）A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visite
5、d二、完型填空(10题)11.42.（）A.until B.after C.while D.so12.49.（）A.positive B.negative C.opposite D.creative13.（）A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned14.78.（）A.write B.speak C.use D.read15.89.（）A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early16.59.（）A.do B.reduce C.prevent D.suffer17.58.（）A.tried B.managed C.liked
6、D.tended18.44.（）A.results B.effects C.expectations D.consequences19.45.（）A.attractive B.special C.novel D.unkind20. ()A.must B.may C.should D.could三、翻译(3题)21.The Internet has been used for public service in China for about twenty years. Being widely used in China, the Internet has pervaded all aspec
7、ts of life. The Internet business most frequently used by Chinese Internet users is emails, news, search engines, web browsing, online music, instant messages, online entertainment and so on. The Internet has been changing peoples consumption concept, ways of entertainment and socializing, as well a
8、s modes of thinking. Now the Internet information technology has been affecting peoples life more deeply than any other scientific invention in human history22.要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了（）23.上海市长期以来都被认为是中国最美的城市之一四、词汇与语法(0题)24.A skilled tennis player knows how to _ his competitors weakness so a
9、s to get the final victory（）五、单选题(0题)25.The_into the fire accident was carried out by two policemen（）A.question B.doubt C.investigation D.information六、单选题(0题)26.Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and_away（）A.could be thrownB.had to be thrownC.could throwD.had to throw参考答案1.D我也
10、弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。考点倒装句型【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动词等）放在主语之前。故选D2.DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合题意3.A只要你严格遵守这些规则，你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon condition that：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句；just as:正如；now th
11、at:既然；in case:万一。根据句意可知，选A4.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:惊人地；essentially:基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C5.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。考点词义辨析【精析】Draise：提升，养育；arouse：唤醒；arise：产生，出现；rise：上升。前两个词为及物动词，后两个词为不及物动词，因为空处后面跟的是介词by，所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知，选D6.CC根据句中的时间状语by next year（到明年）可
12、知，此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事，所以从句应用将来完成时，即will have+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去分词的形式。故选C7.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B only后跟不定式，表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果，常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系，所以应用其被动形式。故选B8.C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级, the+比较级表示越
13、，就越；再根据句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两项。make great progress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较级为greater。故选C9.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A在强调notuntil句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语until December 31，对此进行强调时，应将not置于被强调部分里面。故选A10.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句
14、子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D11.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Auntil：直到；after：在之后；while：当时；so：因此。根据语境可知,直到你找到一个对你有效的学习方法。故选A12.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空前的cheerfulness和not可知，这里应填入一个与cheerfulness意义相反的词，所以negative（消极的）符合语境。故选B13.D考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据句意我从我的一位同学那里学到了这些，这里应选learn，构成learnfrom搭配，意为从学到14.CC逻
15、辑推理题。根据文章应该是在用法上不同。write：写；speak：说；read：读15.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其中。firstly:首先，第一，用于列举事项；first:最初，最早；at first:当初，起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B16.D考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsuffer：承受，遭受，suffer damage意为遭到破坏；do:做；reduce:减少，缩小；prevent:阻止。此处指另一面可能会遭到破坏。故选D17.A考点词义辨析题【精析】A从后文got lost可知,探险失败了，所以前面应该用try to do sth.，表示尝试着做某事（并不一定会成功）。manage to do sth.也有试着做某事的意思，常指最后做成功了，与语境不符。故选A
