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1、（2023年）福建省福州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.He_ to see you yesterday， but he had an important meeting to attend（）A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming2.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions（）A.sources B.resources C.materials D.pow
2、er3.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he（）the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed4.I suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager（）A.staying; to go shoppingB.to stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping5.There are 40 teachers in th
3、is school, ten of whom are（）A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers6.While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to _ with them in trade（）A.compel B.comprise C.compete D.complete7.The design was so _ that you could not find any fault in it（）A.delica
4、te B.elaborate C.fancy D.complicated8._ that the earth was flat（）A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought9.If you have difficulty _ your bill, please tell me as soon as possible（）A.pay B.paid C.to pay D.paying10.He talks as if he _ everyth
5、ing in the world（）A.does know B.has known C.knew D.know二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.begin B.depend on C.keep D.turn to12.57.（）A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise13.79.（）A.Who B.What C.It D.Which14.58.（）A.all other B.all others C.all the other D.all the others15.63.（）A.for B.on C.with D.to16.19（）A.talent B.honor C.
6、potential D.responsibility17.24.（）A.be found B.find C.found D.been found18.54.（）A.how B.when C.where D.what19.75.（）A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing20.47.（）A.victorious B.thoughtful C.miserable D.fortunate三、翻译(3题)21.老师在等我，我得走了22.（）随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。人口增长对环境的影响体现在两个方面。A. Our environment is getti
7、ng worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.B. Our environment is getting more and more worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways.C. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increa
8、se of the world population, it affects the environment in two ways.D. Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affect the environment in two ways23.For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a li
9、ttle drop of water on the back of your hand, either四、词汇与语法(0题)24.We must find a way to cut prices _ reducing our profits too much（）五、单选题(0题)25.As far as the professor（）, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselvesA.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned六、单选题(0题)26. Sl
10、ow down! I cant _ with you.A.get or B.drop out C.put down D.keep up参考答案1.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过去分词的形式。故选A2.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B3.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他
11、可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B4.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；be eager to do sth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A5.D这所学校有四十位教师，其中十位是男教师。考点名词的数【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时，若表示复数，通常在第二个词后加复数
12、词尾，而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时，两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰，所以这里应用复数形式，man的复数为men， teacher的复数为teachers。故选D6.C句意：跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。compel：迫使；comprise：包括，由组成；compete：竞争；complete：完成7.B答案B译文这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。详解A.delicate 柔软的 B.elaborate 精心制作的C.fancy 有趣的 D.complicated 复杂的8.AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。use
13、d to：曾经，过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为It used to be thought that the earth was flat. 综合可知，A正确9.D如果你支付账单时有困难，请尽快告诉我。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dhave difficulty in doing sth.为固定用法，意为在做方面有困难，其中动名词作介词in的宾语，介词in可省略，所以空处应用paying。故选D。类似使用动名词作宾语的句型还有have troubl
14、e/a good time （in） doing sth.等10.C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意可知，as if引导的状语从句是对现在情况的虚拟假设，因此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C11.C考点词义辨析题begin：开始；depend on：依赖于；keep：保持；turn to：转向，寻求。the ability to意为的能力，结合句意可知，应选C，表示保持学习的能力12.D考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring：突然出现；raise：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词；swell：膨胀，肿胀；rise：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成分，所以应用不及物动
15、词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise，这里引申为飞起13.C考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句是个简单句，缺少主语，故选C项it,指代前文提到的shopping（购物）14.C考点词语搭配题【精析】Call other与all the other均指所有其他的，其区别在于前者表泛指，后者表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示在学校学习的其他科目，有一定的范围。故选C。all一般与others不直接连用，因此B项错误。若选D项，则需去掉空后的subjects，用others代替subjects15.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Afor：为了；on：在上面；with：和一起，带有；to：向，朝。根据句意可知，此处表达的是为他们自己工作，故用介词for16.B
