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1、（2021年）湖南省湘潭市统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.The police warn us at night（）A.not to go out B.not go out C.going out D.go out2.The flight scheduled _ at 9 a.m. was delayed four hours due to the bad weather（）A.to take off B.take off C.taking off D.to be taken off3.It is highly desirable
2、that a new manager for this company（）A.should appointB.be appointedC.should be appointingD.appoint4.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs _ first if you want to succeed（）A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome5.Many companies provide their employees _ free lunch during the weekdays（）A.
3、by B.with C.to D.for6.Physics（）my favorite subject when I studied in the universityA.were B.was C.is D.are7.to the graduation ceremony gave us a lot of encouragement（）A.The Secretary of State will comeB.The Secretary of State comingC.The Secretary of State cameD.The Secretary of States coming8.I won
4、t call you,（）something unexpected happensA.unless B.whether C.because D.while9.No one except two servants（）late for the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been10.A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless（）to do so with the help of a reflecting deviceA.being done B.made C.to be made D.havin
5、g made二、完型填空(10题)11.49.（）A.which B.that C.where D.what12.88.（）A.because B.why C.that D.whether13.（）A.As B.But C.Except D.Just14.43.（）A.kindness B.carelessness C.passion D.depression15.54.（）A.adventures B.projects C.experiments D.challenges16.80.（）A.all B.whole C.every D.each17.55.（）A.zoo B.city C.to
6、wn D.house18.56.（）A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by19.16（）A.service B.money C.check D.share20.51.（）A.effective B.different C.personal D.creative三、翻译(3题)21.Mans preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his unique relationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can ma
7、nipulate it22.Passengers going to the airport by arranged buses must take the bus at the time and place as shown below23.The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Give me your telephone number, _ I need your help（）五、单选题(0题)25.Only after the storm was over（）A.could we sta
8、rt offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off六、单选题(0题)26.He is by no means clear（）the president can do to end the strikeA.how B.which C.that D.what参考答案1.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awarn sb. （not） to do sth.为固定用法，其中不定式作宾语补足语，意为警告某人（不）要做某事。故选A2.A由于天气不好，原定于上午九点起飞的航班被推迟了四个小时。考点非谓语动词【精
9、析】A分析句子结构可知，scheduled at 9 a.m.是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰flight，所以空处应用非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth.为固定用法，意为预定、安排做某事。再根据句意可知，flight和take off之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空处应用不定式的主动式，即to+动词原形的形式。故选A3.B【翻译】对这家公司来说，任命一位新经理是非常可取的。 考点虚拟语气 B在“It is desirable/important+that从句”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和a
10、ppoint之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选B。4.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B5.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】B provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物6.B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外，以ics结尾表
11、示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式，physics意为物理，物理学。故选B7.D国务卿出席了毕业典礼，这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语，故可排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，The Secretary of State与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主语，构成复合结构。动名词若作主语，其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所有格形式， 所以空处应用The Secretary of States coming。故选D8.A我不会给你打电话，除非有突发事情发生。考点状语从句【精析】A unless意为如果不
12、，除非，引导否定条件状语从句，根据句子结构及句意可知，选A9.A除了两个仆人外，没有一个人迟来用餐。考点主谓一致【精析】A单数主语即使后面带有with， along with， together with， but，except， besides， as well as， no less than， rather than， including， in addition to等引导的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。故选A10.BB句意：除非借助反射装置，否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法，made to do so是it is made to do so的省略形式。句子中是
13、省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构，况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系，所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B11.D考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D12.C考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，前面的主语是表示原因的reason，所以应用that引导表语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当成分13.A考点词语搭配题【精析】A as for me：对我来说，为固定搭配14.D考点词义辨析题【精析】Dkindness:善良，宽容；carelessness：粗心大意；passion:热情，激情，爱好
14、；depression:消沉，抑郁。结合常识可知，悲观主义与抑郁、孤独和令人痛苦的胆怯紧密相连。故选D15.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dadventure：冒险；project：工程，项目；experiment：实验；challenge：挑战。根据下文some humor in the challenges可知，此处为原词复现。故选D16.A考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：白宫看起来很白是因为它的周围全都被美丽的草地环绕。all around sth.为固定搭配，意为遍及，布满，其他选项均不能和around搭配17.A考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文可知，作者小时候开口说的第一个词是动物园，并
15、且要是没人带他去动物园的话，他会一直重复这个词。由此可推知，空处应填zoo。故选A18.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off：起飞；stand up：站起来，起立；take up：拿起，占据，开始从事；stand by：支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知，选A19.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的I watched as she was told it was paid for可推知，那个女孩是要结账付钱。service：服务；money：钱；check：账单；share：份额。故选C20.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】Beffective：有效的；different：不同的；personal：个人的；creative：创造性的。根据下文中的Some people和Other people可知，这里表示人
