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1、备考2023年湖南省娄底市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.Since he graduated from the university, he _ in an accounting company in Beijing（）A.has been workingB.had workedC.had been workingD.was working2.Do you mean this is the_decision you have made after thinking for hours（）A.upright B.ultimate C
2、.total D.tight3.It is that text messaging while driving is very dangerous（）A.significant B.obvious C.necessary D.sufficient4.Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing（）A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.had happened5.The water will be much more polluted unless some measures_ right now
3、（）A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken6.It is reported that many automobile accidents_ careless driving（）A.attributed toB.resulted fromC.contributed toD.raised from7.They had to _ a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction（）A.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with
4、D.keep pace with8.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year（）A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required9.The spy finally got _ necessary for his government after a long stay here（）A.all the informationsB.all of the informationsC.all the informationD.al
5、l informations10._ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well（）A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.occasionally B.intentionally C.typically D.steadily12.56.（）A.truth B.finding C.fact D.case13.47.（）A.promise B.burden C.right D.game14.51.（）A.on B.of C.ove
6、r D.above15.66.（）A.injected B.integrate C.inherent D.inherited16.Many visitors find the pace41 which American people move very troubling. Your first 42 is likely to be that everyone is in a43. Drivers will44you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they 45 you; people will push you 46 they walk along
7、the street. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry47 they are unfriendly. Often, life is much48 outside the big cities, as is true in other countries49.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get thi
8、ngs50. 51 when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great52 to help you. Many of them first came to the city as53 and they remember how54 a new city can be.If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and 55, I am a str
9、anger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are56 to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in 57 of help. Occasionally, you may find someone 5
10、8 busy to give you aid. If this happens, dont be59; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy60 a stranger41.（）A.at B.in C.from D.with17.69.（）A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary18.50.（）A.received B.praised C.valued D.assessed19.19（）A.totally B.precisely C.accurately D.concisely20._（）A.happy B.l
11、ate C.busy D.last三、翻译(3题)21.要是我们接受了他的建议，我们本可以避免犯这样的错误的（）22.这门和窗子不成比例23.图书馆允许读者可以借阅这本杂志两个月四、词汇与语法(0题)24.Well be only too glad to attend your party_we can get a baby-sitter（）五、单选题(0题)25.He was very excited to read the newsMo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature（）A.which B.what C.how D.that六、单选题(
12、0题)26.It is a fact _ most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking（）A.that B.how C.what D.which参考答案1.A从他大学毕业以来，他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知，work这一动作是从过去毕业开始，一直持续到现在，且有可能继续进行下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A2.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义辨析题。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最终的，最后的；total：总的，全部的；ti
13、ght：紧的，牢固的。故选B3.B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：显然的，明显的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B4.D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as though引导的方式状语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D5.B6.B据报道，许多车祸的发生都是由粗心驾驶造成的。考点词义辨析【精析】Battribute to：把归因于；result from：起因于，
14、由造成；contribute to：为作贡献，造成某事发生；raise一般作及物动词，意为举起，不和from搭配。根据句意可知，选B7.C8.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D9.C在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。考点固定用法【精析】Cinformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此表示所有信息时，应用all the informat
15、ion10.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C11.C副词辨析。空格所在句说长大的孩子如果是由于经济原因不得不离开家乡外出打工时，他们会将收入的一大部分都寄回家给父母。A. occasionally有时候，偶尔，D. steadily稳定地，有规则地；文章并非强调孩子往家寄钱的频率，排除这两项。B. intentionally有意地，故意地，表示与目的有关，显然不符合题意，也不能选；C. typically典型地，表明一个种类、类型的性质、特性或特点。这里是特指Filipinos这一个群体而言的。因此C 最符合题意1
