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1、【2021年】陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.The volcanoes that raised the islands are still（）placesA.inactive B.enormous C.energetic D.lively2.We asked both John and Jerry, but_ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）A.neither B.either C.both D.nor3.There are two major problems link
2、ed with atomic power plants, _ one is related to nuclear waste（）A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants4.The accident _ outside my house yesterday（）A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened5.I dont know whether he is still（）in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several y
3、ears agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested6.What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening carefully but I could not _ everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms（）A.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over7.I couldnt afford to rent a house like that, _ buy it（）A
4、.let aloneB.not to mentionC.to say nothing ofD.not to speak of8.If they hadnt spent all the money on the stocks, their life so miserable at the moment（）A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be9.Since you are a little tired, you had better_ a rest（）A.to stop to haveB.stop to h
5、aveC.to stop havingD.stop having10.We want the committee to（）the details of the planA.look for B.give up C.break down D.work out二、完型填空(10题)11.38.（）A.worry B.fear C.carelessness D.hard work12.58.（）A.though B.while C.since D.until13.（）A.busy B.cold C.hard D.fearful14.42.（）A.Because B.Though C.If D.Whe
6、n15.Today it _41_ have a bad reputation as a cause of addiction and obesity（肥胖），but for a long time sugar was a luxury（奢侈品）and_42_the opinion of the medical profession itstill should be.During the nineteenth century,however, manufactures discovered _43_of producing itin vast quantities and it has si
7、nce become_44_ of the staple（主要的） articles of diet.Particularly _45_the lower social classes. It has the advantages of _46_comparatively cheapeasily digested,rich _47_energy and useful for flavoring.Its major_48_ are that it lacks nourishing（营养的） quality except that of giving energy, and _49_ of its
8、 attractive flavour it _50_ to displace other much valuable foods _51_the diet .Mostserious of allis its adverse _52_on health. Sinceexcessive consumption can cause heart _53_ obesity and dental decay.The latter is widespreadamong the inhabitant （居民） of western countries .From the very young to the
9、very old._54_anyone escapes. Yet if parents drastically reduced the _55_confectionery（甜食） they allow_56_children to eat, the extent of dental decay would soon be controlled And_57_they were to _58_down their own consumption of sugar, they would suffer much _59_ from diseases resulting directly or in
10、directly from their_60_overweight41.（）A.must B.may C.should D.could16.45.（）A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience17.52.（）A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise18.48.（）A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened19.51（）A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple20.40.（）A.motion B.position C.gesture D.bod
11、y language三、翻译(3题)21.玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师（）22.Well visit Europe next year, provided （that） we have enough money and spare time23.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式（）四、词汇与语法(0题)24.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work _ by next year（）五、单选题(0题)25.I think it was high time they to take you more seriously（）A.beg
12、an B.shall begin C.begin D.begun六、单选题(0题)26. If we _ enough rain last year, we could have gained a good harvest.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had参考答案1.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。考点词义辨析【精析】C inactive:不活动的，不活跃的；enormous:巨大的；energetic:活跃的；lively:生动的，活泼的。根据句意可知，选C2.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Aneither
13、：两者都不；either：（两者中的）任何一个；both：两者都；nor：也不，也不是。根据句意可知，选A3.AA 本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problems。故选A4.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B5.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D
14、 disinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D6.B你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake on：承担，呈现；take in：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；take over：接管，取代。根据句意可知，选B7.A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近义的短语
15、。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有let alone后可以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A8.D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上，他们现在的生活就不会这么悲惨了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadnt spent可知，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语at the moment可知，主句表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式，其否定式为would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选D9.B既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词。根据句意，选B10.D我们想要委员会做出详细的计划。考点词
