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1、2021年湖南省常德市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 考号:_一、单选题(10题)1.harder, you could have passed this exam（）A.Were you workedB.Had you workedC.If you workedD.If you have worked2.I didnt hear（）because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what for him t
2、o say3.Hell always be to you for what youve done（）A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.friendly4.The new school building,（）by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand studentsA.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished5.Although there are still natural
3、 resources in some areas, we should protect them（）A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal6.Waterwillcontinuetobe_itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen（）A.how B.which C.as D.what7.Please let us have more time to play outside， _（）A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D.dont you8._ some degree, all manager
4、s who supervise people are involved in HR activities（）A.On B.To C.For D.With9.I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking（）A.That B.Now C.What D.Which10.He stayed patient and answered every single question, simple the answer was（）A.no matter whenB.no matter whetherC.no matter wha
5、tD.no matter how二、完型填空(10题)11.26.（）A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority12.54.（）A.and as well B.well as C.as well D.as well as13.64.（）A.they B.you C.we D.he14.48.（）A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually15.（）A.That B.It C.What D.As16.47.（）A.company B.love C.touch D.relation17.49.（）A.Suddenly B.Eventua
6、lly C.Fortunately D.Actually18.53.（）A.visitors B.experts C.strangers D.guests19.59.（）A.thought B.heard C.learned D.seen20.46.（）A.came into B.left out C.came back D.took in三、翻译(3题)21.我们对人生应该有积极的态度22.Fierce as competition is, Microsoft Corporation is still maintaining its position as the market leader
7、 in software23.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康四、词汇与语法(0题)24.The moment _ Michael will never forget is _ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing（）五、单选题(0题)25.The HR department is a critical part of employeeswell-being in any business, small it is（）A.no matter howB.no matter whatC.n
8、o matter whereD.no matter which六、单选题(0题)26.Onenew_tolearningaforeignlanguageistostudythelanguageinitsculturalcontext（）A.approach B.solution C.manner D.road参考答案1.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的could have passed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为If you had worked harder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提
9、至主语you之前。故选B2.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B3.C他会永远感激你所做的一切。考点词语搭配【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感谢的，be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平静的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友爱的，be friendly to sb.意为对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知，选C4.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动
10、词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D5.C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们应该保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent：明显的，表面上的；abstract：抽象的；abundant：丰富的，充裕的；abnormal：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C6.D句意：水的重要性将继续和当今一样，仅次于氧气。本题为连词辨析题。从句做be动词的表语，空处引导表语从句且在从句中又做is的表语，所以应该用what。其他三项均不合题意，所以答案为D7.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿， 可以吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you，lets开头的祈使句的反
11、意疑问句用shall we8.B在某种程度上，管理人员的所有经理都参与人力资源活动。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto some degree为固定搭配，意为在某种程度上，从某种程度上来说，也可用to a degree, to a certain degree。A、C、D三项都不能和some degree搭配。故选B9.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。 考点主语从句 C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。10.DDno matter when相当于whenever，意为无论何时；whether意为是否，一般不与no
12、matter连用；no matter what相当于whatever，意为无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词；no matter how相当于however，意为无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词simple，所以只能用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D11.C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage：益处，优点，优势；right：权利；priority：优先，优先权。根据下文He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是
13、不愿努力的人总是谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights，与下一句中的duties对应。故选C12.D考点词义辨析题【精析】Das well as一般用于句中，意为也，还，可用来连接两个名词。as well也表示也，还，但一般用于句尾，不符合题意。故选D13.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句主语是we，讲人类用脑的问题，后面紧接着讲仅用了大脑的20%，由此可知，此处的主语还是我们人类。故选C14.C考点语法结构题【精析】Cso: 那么;therefore:因此;then:然后;actually:实际上。根据语境可知，上文说伦尼认为自己是个容易紧张的人，接下来列举了一个伦尼表现得很勇敢的例子。空处
14、前后表示时间上的顺承关系。故选 C15.Das is known to all：众所周知，固定搭配，故选D16.A考点词语搭配题【精析】Ain company with sb.为固定搭配，意为和某人一起。in love with:与相爱;in touch with:与联系；in relation常与to连用。故选A17.B考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsuddenly：突然地；eventually：最终；fortunately：幸运地；actually：实际上。根据下文可知，此处指的是老人最后决定要买三盒不同的巧克力。故选B18.C考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cvisitor：游客；expert：专家；s
15、tranger：陌生人；guest：客人。根据上文中的stranger和下文中的they remembera new city can be可推知，此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌生人。故选C19.D考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，作者和他的哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面，所以他们把整件事告诉了母亲。故选D20.A考点词义辨析题【精析】Acome into:进入，继承；leave out：遗漏，不包括；come back:回来，返回；take in:带走，理解，领会。根据上题解析可知，选A21.We should have a positive attitude towards life.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。对有积极的态度可译为h
