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1、辽宁省抚顺市第五职业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、 选择题1. _to get his audience who seemed to be bored interested in what he was talking about, the professor made a _ of himself by saying that they would get a present each if they _. He lost a lot of money as a result. A. In his effort; fool; were B. With his effort; mista
2、ke; did C. In his effort; mistake; were D. In his effort; fool; did 参考答案：A 2. He talked of other cultures as if they were more _ him than his own. A. familiar to B. familiar with B. similar to D. identical with参考答案：A3. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite
3、 subjects.A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than参考答案：A4. Mr. Smith opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. stood a girl C. did a girl stand D. a girl stood 参考答案：B5. It hit me_ my mother could be the proper person to persuade Dad to change his mind.A.
4、 which B. what C. that D. if参考答案：C6. Just when we are going to have a holiday, my little son _ have a headache.A. dare B. canC. may D. must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1. 表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiers must obey orders. 军人
5、必须服从命令。注：must 和have to 的用法及区别：must 和have to 都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，have to 表示客观的需要。如：I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella. 雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：We must have a discussion about it before making a decision. 再作决定
6、之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Man must die. 人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Why must she keep on asking? 他干吗非要问个不停？2. 表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。 如：(1) must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2) must+ have+ 动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：We must have tak
7、en the wrong road. 我们一定走错路了。(3) must+ 进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快点！妈妈一定等急了。7. _ many countries in Latin America have been trying to reduce gaps in income, America has allowed inequality to grow.A. While B. Since C. If D. Where参考答案：A8. From the _ look of the boys
8、, I found they were _.A. satisfying; satisfied B. satisfying; satisfying C. satisfied ; satisfied D. satisfied ;satisfying参考答案：C9. He was in hospital for half a year. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut in D. cut down参考答案：B10. I dont think this doctor can _ him
9、 of his heart disease.A. recoverB. cureC. treatD. help参考答案：B11. Only when the teacher walked into the classroom _ that she had left the speech note at home.A. she realized B. has she realizedC. she has realized D. did she realize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有当老师进入教室的时候她才意识到她把演讲笔记忘在家里了。此处only+状语位于句子开头，句子用部分倒
10、装；when引导的时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时态，所以这里主句也用一般过去时态，因为这两个动作几乎是同时发生的。故答案为D。【点睛】部分倒装1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于
11、句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did h
12、e realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则
13、应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6
14、、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。12. If you read fast every day, you _ improve your English. A. are bound to B. are bounded to C. bound D. bound to参考答案：A略13. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had discovered D. have been discovered参考答案：D14. After driving for five
