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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市育明中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、 选择题1. These photos _ me of many happy memories of my trip in France.A. accuse B. remind C. cure D. link参考答案：B2. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when参考答案：A3. The
2、 Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th, _ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.A. made B. makingC. to make D. to have made参考答案：B4. When you report this story to the police, dont any important detail.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. put out参考答案：C5. We shall
3、take the condition _youve attached to this project into careful consideration. Thanks a lot.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the condition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。6. The sunlight _ hard-edged shadow on the ground is white and blinding.A
4、. being thrownB. throwingC. to throwD. to be thrown参考答案：B7. The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.Adevoted to Brelated toCconnected to Daddicted to参考答案：Dbe devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与有联系”；be connected to“与相关联”；be addicted to“对上
5、瘾的”。8. To look after dogs _is a little challenging but it is really worthwhile and rewarding. A. correctly B. exactly C. actively D. properly参考答案：D略9. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _to cholera.A. expose B. exposing C. to expose D. exposed参考答案：D10. -I sent him a mos
6、t interesting story book by mail this morning.-You_so; hes coming tomorrow morning.A. neednt do B.neednt have done C.dont need to do D.didnt need do参考答案：B11. Have you ever had a case -_ somebody accused your reporter _ getting the wrong end of the stick.A. where; of B. that; with C. as; of D. which;
7、 X 参考答案：A12. Some memories may be kept in a persons mind for a really long period of time, and some are even _.A. beneficial B. avoidable C. practical D. permanent 参考答案：D13. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. theory B. assumption C. procedureD. regulation 参考
8、答案：B14. There are _ half a thousand people on the playground, but I am not so sure . A. exactly B. extremely C. toughly D. roughly 参考答案：D15. It had the dusty smell of an apartment _ windows were rarely opened.A. that B. whichC. where D. whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它有很少开窗透气的公寓里的灰尘的味道。在定语从句中AC项通常不能做定语，wh
9、ich做定语时，后面通常接time和case。本句定语从句的先行词是an apartment，关系代词whose指代先行词，并在从句中做定语修饰名词windows。故选择D项。【点睛】本题考查了关系代词whose，它是定语从句中考查较多的内容，其具体用法如下：1.whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“的”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的人。The boys whose names were called stood up.叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。You are the only one wh
10、ose advice he might listen to.你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词就是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：It was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation.狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.whose不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：My bitch, whose
11、temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows.我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital.其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me.现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世令我极度痛苦。4.引导定语
12、从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.正：The house with broken windows is empty.5.根据语境的需要，whose前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：I wish to thank Professor Smi
13、th, without whose help I would never have got this far.我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering.上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。16. The newly _ president is going to carry out a series of projects in many fields. A. elected B. electing C. to elect D. being elected参考答案：A略17. Dont worry.You wont miss him. He _ a red T-shirt at that time.A. will be dressing B. is wearingC. Wears D. will be wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A. will
