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1、贵州省遵义市习水县第三中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ for the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year. A. If it were not, cant live B. Were it not, couldnt liveC. Had it not been, couldnt have livedD. If they were not, couldnt live参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：If it had not been for.But f
2、or.。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/might/should/would+have done，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如：If it had n
3、ot rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如：If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could
4、, might) + 动词原形”。 例如：If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 参考答案：A略3. Seeing the road _ with snow and cyclists falling down here and the
5、re, we decided to walk to our office.A. to block B. blocking C. blockedD. to be blocked参考答案：1.【答案】C4. People are convinced that herpolicies will succeed on condition that it can be carried out seriously by the local government. A. delicate B. stubborn C. tough D. determined参考答案：c略5. How much will it
6、 cost my mother and me to go to Tianjin ? -300yuan _. A .in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in total 参考答案：D6. We can never forget the days _the two astronauts in spaceship worked together and the days _we spent together.A. which; when B. when; which C. what; that D. on which; when参考答案：B7. In some
7、Muslin countries, women do not _their faces in the public.A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose 参考答案：C8. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of参考答案：D略9. Our monitor is not only strict_ u
8、s, but also cautious_expessing her ideas in public.A. in; about B. with; about C. on; of D. with; in参考答案：B10. After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea, they eventually came to _ they called their “dream land”.A. where B. what C. how D. which参考答案：B11. All his attention _ on the computer
9、game he was playing, so he even didnt notice his mother enter the room.A. fixing B. to fix C. fixed D. was fixed参考答案：D12. How did it _ that all the flowers died? I had forgotten to water them. A. come about B. come backC. come on D. come down参考答案：A略13. They say Toms brother is a billionaire. _He wou
10、ldnt accept any help from his brother, even though it was offered. A. What if？B. What for？C. So what？D. Forget it！参考答案：C14. Little _ of hearing such beautiful music before attending that concert. A. I dreamt B. I had dreamt C. do I dream D. had I dreamt参考答案：D略15. The new technology will make _possib
11、le to grow food with very little water.A. it B. it is C. that D. that is 参考答案：A16. -Excuse me?第3页 共10页 第4页 共10页共 - _ . -How can I get to the nearest post office? A. Thats OK. B. Pardon? C. Whats wrong? D. Yes?参考答案：D略17. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A
12、. them B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them made into.。二、 新的题型18. A strong memory depends on the health and vitality（活力）of your brain. The
13、y say that you cant teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isnt true. _16_.Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better youll be able to process and remember information. _17_Dont skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesnt mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay
